E. Jerome McCarthy was an American marketing professor who was the first person to introduce the marketing mix (also known as the 4 Ps) (E. Jerome McCarthy‚ 2014). The marketing mix refers to the set of actions‚ or tactics‚ that a company uses to promote its brand or product in the market. (The Economic Times‚ 2014). The 4 Ps refers to: product‚ price‚ place and promotion. Each element of the marketing mix is influenced by one another and it takes a lot of market research and understanding from many
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The marketing mix is often considered as the center of a marketing strategy. It is defined by Kotler and Armstrong (2010:84) as ‘the set of controllable‚ tactical marketing tools that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market.’ These tools are; Product‚ Price‚ Place and Promotion‚ which are commonly known as the ‘4 Ps.’ A combination of these four components offers the ability to create a successful marketing mix that will produce the desired results. This essay will first
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The Importance of the 4 Ps in Marketing and the Successes of Major corporations BUSA 300 – Principles of Marketing University of Hawaii-West Oahu Abstract This paper describes the importance of the 4 Ps (product‚ price‚ promotion‚ place) in marketing and how they are each used in a large corporation perspective. This paper offers insight into what tactics are utilized to generate revenue and obtain a loyal consumer base. The Importance of the 4 Ps in Marketing and the Successes of Major
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1. MARKETING MIX Marketing services is Marketing People. When a customer signs an underwater IRM contract‚ he is buying a service to be performed. In the end‚ he will be the owner of a tangible product‚ Inspection Report‚ but the quality and cost‚ as well as the suitability of that report as a solution to his problem depend largely on the services rendered by the contractor. The buyer’s best evidence of the quality and competitive superiority of the service he will buy is the impression he gets
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INTRODUCTION Marketing is essentially a matching process between the needs and expectations of customers‚ and the organization’s ability and capacity to satisfy them. One of the main points of this process is the marketing planning. The purpose of marketing planning and its principal focus are the identification and creation of competitive advantage. Marketing planning is the planned application of marketing resources to achieve marketing objectives. In other words‚ it is the written document
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Marketing mix can be describes as "the use and specification of the 4 Ps describing the strategic position of a product in the marketplace… A prominent person to take centre stage was E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960; he proposed a four-P classification which was popularized. (wikipedia.com)" The marketing mix approach to marketing is a model of creating and implementing market strategies. The marketing mix stresses the mixing of different factors in a way that both organizational and consumer or target
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The marketing mix is a business tool used in marketing and by marketing professionals. The marketing mix is often crucial when determining a product or brand’s offering‚ and is often synonymous with the four Ps: price‚ product‚ promotion‚ and place; in service marketing‚ however‚ the four Ps have been expanded to the seven Ps or eight Ps to address the different nature of services. In recent times‚ the concept of four Cs has been introduced as a more customer-driven replacement of four Ps.[1] And
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Marketing Mix What is the Marketing Mix? Professor E Jerome McCarthy first used the term Marketing Mix in the 1960’s. He suggested that it contained 4 elements‚ which are now commonly referred to as the 4 P’s‚ which are used to describe the position of a product in a marketplace. They are the variables that marketing managers can control in order to best satisfy a customer in a target market. The 4 P’s are: 1. Product The product is the physical product or service that it is offered to the
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pursued by Tesco both before and after the review in 2012 and‚ in doing this‚ show how the company has redefined the markets in which it operates and patterns of marketing thinking across the retail sector. From the beginning of Tesco’s operations‚ the company was following a price leadership strategy accompanied by low cost and pricing. Furthermore‚ as customers began to be more and more demanding‚ the company started doing new investments‚ especially on its physical stores. By this way‚ Tesco aimed
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fundamental facts in marketing is that every product has a target audience. Rarely are there products that cross all age‚ gender‚ social background‚ ethnic group‚ etc.‚ in their appeal. Although not impossible‚ if there ever were such products‚ they are extremely few and far between. Why is it important to understand that each product has a specific target audience? Because‚ without identifying the target audience‚ one is unable to utilize the marketing mix to build a successful marketing strategy. According
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