A)Marketing Mix variables (The 4 P ’s of Marketing) The major marketing management decisions can be classified in one of the following four categories: * Product * Price * Place (distribution) * Promotion These variables are known as the marketing mix or the 4 P ’s of marketing. They are the variables that marketing managers can control in order to best satisfy customers in the target market. The marketing mix is portrayed in the following diagram: The Marketing Mix
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The marketing mix is a business tool used in marketing and by marketeers . The marketing mix is often crucial when determining a product or brand ’s offer‚ and is often associated with the four P ’s: price‚ product‚ promotion‚ and place.[1] In service marketing‚ however‚ the four Ps are expanded to the seven P ’s [2] or eight P ’s to address the different nature of services. In the 1990 ’s‚ the concept of four C ’s was introduced as a more customer-driven replacement of four P ’s.[3] There are two
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E. Jerome McCarthy was an American marketing professor who was the first person to introduce the marketing mix (also known as the 4 Ps) (E. Jerome McCarthy‚ 2014). The marketing mix refers to the set of actions‚ or tactics‚ that a company uses to promote its brand or product in the market. (The Economic Times‚ 2014). The 4 Ps refers to: product‚ price‚ place and promotion. Each element of the marketing mix is influenced by one another and it takes a lot of market research and understanding from many
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Marketing Mix The marketing mix is primarily made up of four variables‚ and they are product‚ place‚ price‚ and promotion. The marketing mix is often described as a method used in developing a viable marketing strategy‚ with each ingredient being used different ways and at different times based on the product or service one is trying to market (QuickMBA‚ 2007). In order for a company to achieve its goals‚ the company must have a strategy that mixes the correct elements of marketing. The term Marketing
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Marketing Mix Mkt 421 December 17‚ 2012 Scott Raasch Marketing Mix One of the traditionally used marketing tools by the firms to achieve its marketing objectives is the “Marketing Mix.” For growth and survival of an organization the marketing mix plays a vital role. A proper and carefully evaluated mix of these elements enables the marketer in achieving a consensus between the expectations of the target customers and the organizational objectives. Elements
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Marketing Mix In order for a company to achieve its goals‚ the company must have a strategy that mixes the correct elements of marketing. The term Marketing Mix refers to "the four Ps" of marketing which are product‚ price‚ place‚ and promotion (Kotler & Keller‚ 2006). When creating a mix‚ a company must keep their target market in mind. The company must also understand the needs of the customer‚ then create marketing strategies that will satisfy the demand. The marketing mix should also meet or
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The Marketing Mix Marketing strategy is integrated with the marketing program‚ or marketing mix. The marketing mix traditionally includes variables such as price‚ product‚ promotion‚ and place. For this reason‚ the marketing mix deals more with implementation‚ and is not defined specifically as part of marketing strategy. Marketing mix is frequently used in combination with strategy to help marketing managers promote their product and/or service and it provides a useful framework for decision-making
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Marketing Mix In the year 1953‚ Neil Borden‚ started new phrase that was called marketing mix during a speech he was giving. E. Jerome McCarthy initiated the details of the four P’s in 1960. Marketing mix is basically the main phrase that describes the different types of choices that companies have to decide on when they are planning on beginning a new service or product in the market. The four elements of the marketing mix are product‚ place‚ promotion‚ and price which are all centered and based
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300 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter you should be able to: LO1 Creating Customer Relationships and Value through Marketing INNOVATION AND MARKETING AT 3M: HOW DISCOVERING STUDENT STUDY HABITS LAUNCHED A NEW PRODUCT David Windorski‚ a 3M inventor‚ faced a curious challenge—understanding how college students study! Specifically‚ how do they read their textbooks‚ take class notes‚ and prepare for exams? After finding the answers‚ he needed to convert this knowledge into a product
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4. Marketing Mix There are four elements of marketing mix: product‚ price‚ promotion and place. All of the four elements are indispensable in every stage of purchasing process. They can affect customer‚ cost‚ communication and other factors during the launching period. (Banting & Ross‚ 2010) (Don E. Schullz‚ 1993) 4.1 Product Marketing Happy Food Time is a new magazine‚ which has the mix contents of recipes‚ meal ideas‚ food and extensive restaurant reviews and general food related articles. This
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