Types of Economic Planning Planning by Inducements Planning by inducement is often referred to as ‘indicative planning’ or ‘market incentives’ . In such type of planning‚ the market is manipulated through incentives andinducements. Accordingly‚ in this system there is persuasion rather than compulsion or deliberate enforcement of orders. Here the consumers are free to consume whatsoever they like‚ producers are free to produce whatsoever they wish. But such freedom of consumption and production
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Unit4: Planning Meaning and Definition of Planning Planning is the primary function of management. It focuses on the future course of action. It specifies the objectives to be achieved in future and selects the alternative course of action to reach defined objectives. It also involves many activities like analyzing and decision making about technical‚ personnel‚ financial‚ and other elements essential to implement predetermined course of action. Thus‚ planning is mental and paper activities
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Aggregate planning is the process of developing‚ analyzing‚ and maintaining a preliminary‚ approximate schedule of the overall operations of an organization. The aggregate plan generally contains targeted sales forecasts‚ production levels‚ inventory levels‚ and customer backlogs. This schedule is intended to satisfy the demand forecast at a minimum cost. Properly done‚ aggregate planning should minimize the effects of shortsighted‚ day-to-day scheduling‚ in which small amounts of material may be
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INTRODUCTION Audit Planning and reporting Auditing planning and reporting are two critical stages in whole audit Cycle. Audit planning is before beginning of field work and reporting is last Stage in bank audit Good planning leads to effective Reporting Planning (also called forethought) is the process of thinking about and organizing the desired activities required to achieve a desired goal. Planning involves the creation and maintenance of a PLAN. As such< planning is a fundamental
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Financial Planning A successful company has to have skilled workers in each level of the organization from top management to regular employees. A successful company must have good working relationship with suppliers and customers outside the organization as well. A successful company has to have enough funding to be able to execute the company’s plans and operations. Financial planning is a process that estimates the capital required and determining the company competition. It is important for
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STRATEGIC PLANNING Importance of Strategic Planning 2 Roles and Responsibilities 3 Governing Board Strategic Planning Committee Chief Executive Officer Medical Staff Department Heads Patients and Community Planner Consultants The Steps of Strategic Planning 5 Get Organized Perform an Environmental Assessment The Internal Assessment The External Assessment Develop a Vision Review the Mission Statement Develop Strategies Goal Approach Critical Issues
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activities like- finance‚ human resource‚ production etc and marketing is one of them. Without marketing we cannot earn profit because without selling the products/ services‚ we cannot run our business. Marketing activities help us to sell the products‚ do promotions‚ helps to create brand image and helps to get profit. In this world nothing is constant everything changing rapidly‚ change is the only unchanged in the world and marketing activities deal with this changes We can use many techniques
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1. Introduction to Strategic Planning If you don ’t know where your business is going‚ any road will get you there. What is a Strategic Plan? Entrepreneurs and business managers are often so preoccupied with immediate issues that they lose sight of their ultimate objectives. That ’s why a business review or preparation of a strategic plan is a virtual necessity. This may not be a recipe for success‚ but without it a business is much more likely to fail. A sound plan should: Serve as a framework
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ECOLODGE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT Title Page Acknowledgement I. Phase 1 – Conceptualization‚ Planning and Initiation a. Project Objectives b. Developmental Issues c. Local Government Regulations i. Height of the buildings ii. Density of ecolodge structures iii. Provisions for parking iv. Materials used for ecolodge construction v. Safety and health standards adopted for construction and operation vi. Other planning and operational matters vii. Amount landscaping or open land
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PART 2: PLANNING CHAPTER 4 - FOUNDATIONS OF PLANNING LEARNING OUTCOMES After reading this chapter students should be able to: 1. Discuss the nature and purposes of planning. 2. Explain what managers do in the strategic planning process. 3. Compare and contrast approaches to goal setting and planning. 4. Discuss contemporary issues in planning. |Opening Vignette—Building a Future | |SUMMARY
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