CHAPTER 5 Developing Pricing Strategies and Programs CLASS NOTES OBJECTIVES— § Define the internal factors affecting a firm’s pricing decisions. § Identify the external factors affecting a firm’s pricing decisions. § How do consumers process and evaluate prices? § How should a company set prices initially
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PRICING STRATEGIES AT HP AND KODAK When marketing products‚ it is very unlikely that consumers will purchase every products created. The days of creating products and marketing to all consumers are over. Customers have wants and needs and they know where to go and find their wants and needs. The objective to a successful marketing campaign is to separate your product from the competition. Michael Porter developed a model to formulate strategy’s to gain competitive advantages over the competition
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high variable demand‚ it is important to analyze not only your current inventory levels‚ but also generate future demand forecasts. This is because an inventory shortage can cause the company to lose future profits and lost goodwill. In the case of Reebok‚ the former NFL licensed jersey producer‚ many key decisions must be made to reduce inventory costs in periods of low demand while maximizing profits in periods of high demand for player specific jerseys. Using the newsvendor model to determine the
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Mobile USA Pricing Strategy1.) Given Virgin Mobile’s target market (14 - 24-year-olds)‚ how should it structure its pricing? The case lays out three pricing options. Which options would you choose and why? Be as specific as possible with respect to the various elements under considerations (e.g.‚ contracts‚ the size of the subsidies‚ hidden fees‚ average per-minute charges‚ etc.)Given Virgin Mobile’s (VM) target market (14 - 24-year olds)‚ I would recommend the company to structure its pricing based on
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Choosing the Wrong Pricing Strategy Can Be a Costly Mistake: Knowledge@Wharton (http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=792) Choosing the Wrong Pricing Strategy Can Be a Costly Mistake Published : June 04‚ 2003 in Knowledge@Wharton Prices have been at the center of human interaction ever since traders in ancient Mesopotamia -- our modern-day Iraq -- began keeping records. Who doesn’t love to guess what something costs – or argue about what something ought to cost? So it
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8: Marketing strategies CHAPTER SUMMARY Summary (CHAPTER 8: Marketing strategies‚ page 211) • The marketing mix consists of four major elements: product‚ price‚ promotion and place. • Combined with these four Ps are people‚ processes and physical evidence to create the extended marketing mix. • Together‚ these seven Ps make up the strategies of marketing and become the centrepiece of the marketing plan. • The main goal of a marketing manager is to develop and maintain a marketing mix
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| |On | |“COMPETITIVE PRICING STRATEGIES IN IT INDUSTRY” | |
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difference. Whether it be leadership roles‚ devices‚ or geography distribution‚ there is always room for improvement. Development of Pricing Strategies aligned with Strategic Focus Pricing is one
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CASE- STUDY THE ADIDAS- REEBOK MERGER The case discusses the proposed merger of Reebok International Limited with Adidas-Salomon AG. It describes the recent trends and studies the ongoing merger in the sporting goods industry. The case presents the rationale behind the decision to merge. Finally‚ the case ends with a debate on whether the merger would be successful. Issues » The recent trends and structure facing the sporting goods industry » The reasons for the ongoing mergers and acquisitions
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The U.S. Airline Industry in 1995 2. a) American Airlines’ 1992 air fare strategies resembled its early to mid-80s SuperSavers program. It offered discounts of up to 45% on round-trip flights of at least 7 days‚ purchased 30 days in advance. Previously‚ air fare pricing was a simple structure of first class/coach and peak/off-peak categories. Robert Crandall‚ of American Airlines‚ introduced a new air fare system known as yield management. The simple price structure was unbundled to unleash multiple
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