MODULE-2 WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Concept of Working Capital Working capital refers to short-term funds‚ need to meet operating expenses. It refers to the funds; to finance its day-to-day operations. It is concerned with current assets and current liabilities. If a firm can’t maintain a satisfactory level of working capital‚ it may become insolvent or bankrupt. Broadly there are 2 concepts of working capital‚ such as: 1. Gross Working Capital (Quantitative Concept) 2. Net working
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Choose an advertisement of your choice and write your comments according to the following guidelines: 1. What is the main message of the advertisement? (20 marks) The main message of the advertisement is to maintain sales by as follow:- a) To introduce a new product like the Bubur Ayam McD (McDonald’s Chicken Porridge) . b)To announce the modification of the product package like the change of the price by using the McDonald’s coupon and the special offer available during the festival season
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SegmentationElaboration Geographic Segmentation Geographic segmentation involves a business dividing its market on the basis of geography. Market can be divided by geographical areas‚ such as by city‚ county‚ state‚ region (such as West Coast)‚ country‚ or international region (such as Asia). It can also be divided into rural‚ suburban‚ and urban market segments. Besides that‚ climate or total population in each area can also be the segmentation. According to The Body Shop‚ they set up the stores
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S NO. | NAME OF PRODUCT | MARKET SEGMENTATION | 1. | Gillette Mach 3(New Gillette MACH3 Sensitive is an advanced razor designed for men who want a closer‚ comfortable shave with less irritation3 – even on the most sensitive areas of the face.) | a) Demographic: 1) Gender: Male 2) Age: 16 and above 3) Income: 25‚000 and aboveb) Geographic: Urban areasc) Social Class: Middle class to Elite Class | 2. | Fair and Lovely(Fairness that changes your destiny.) | a) Demographic: 1) Gender: Female
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0 Evaluation 4 2.1 Segmentation 5/6 2.2 Targeting 6/7 2.3 Positioning 7 2.4 Building Relationships 8 3.0 The Marketing Mix 9 3.1 Product 10 3.2 Price 10 3.3 Place 10 3.4 Promotion 10 3.5 People 10 3.6 Process 11 3.7 Physical Evidence 11 4.0 Conclusion 14 5.0 Defining the Segment & Marketing Objective 14 5.1 SMART Objectives
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Geographic Segmentation Geographic segmentation calls for dividing the market into different geographical units such as nations‚ regions‚ states‚ counties‚ cities‚ or even neighborhoods. A company may decide to operate in one or a few geographical areas‚ or to operate in all areas but pay attention to geo-graphical differences in needs and wants. ACI Logistic Ltd (shwapno) today is localizing their products‚ advertising‚ promotion‚ and sales efforts to fit the needs of individual regions
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“ Basic marketing strategies consisting of market penetration‚ market development‚ product development‚ or diversification. Market development is a strategy involving the search for and exploitation of new markets for a product. Diversification is the process in which a company begins to engage in a new and different type of business. Market penetration is the percentage of a total market which the sales of a company cover. Product development is the process of improving an existing product line
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factors in the external business environment influence marketing strategies and outcomes The airline business is an industry that is competitive and unique‚ focussing on consumer choice and the responsiveness of airlines to changes in the external business environment. For any airline‚ this environment can be very complex as it is ‘hard for them to fully understand and impossible for them to fully control’ (The Times‚ n.d. p1). Virgin Atlantic is an international airline that is based in the
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Automobile Segment Targeting There are many needs of consumers when they are looking for a vehicle to purchase or rent. However‚ some needs may not apply to each individual. I have included several things that different types of people would feel they need. * * Truck bed * Seating capacity (6+) * Compact (for speed) * Spacious * Trunk space * Additional storage * High pulling power * All-terrain capable * High-safety rating * High top speed and acceleration
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Marketing 100 Positioning & Segmentation Assignment Segmentation can be defined as the process of splitting up customers‚ or potential customers‚ in a market into different groups‚ or segments‚ within which customers share a similar level of interest in the same or comparable set of needs satisfied by a distinct marketing proposition. This means that different customers all have different needs that need to be fulfilled. Segmentation can be based upon geographic location‚ demographics and psychographics
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