marketing academia as the 4Ps Marketing Mix framework‚ “the Rosetta stone of marketing education” according to Lauterborn (1990). The Mix has its origins in the 60’s: Neil Borden (1964) identified twelve controllable marketing elements that‚ properly managed‚ would result to a “profitable business operation”. Jerome McCarthy (1964) reduced Borden’s factors to a simple fourelement framework: Product‚ Price‚ Promotion and Place. Practitioners and academics alike promptly embraced the Mix paradigm
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organization’s mission‚ their ideas‚ their programs‚ and their services. In a world where everyone is inundated with information‚ a strong image is the key to community awareness. Developing and maintaining a visible and credible identity through marketing will increase local support for your organization. Promise or pay operates with that support and recognition will automatically come to a good cause. Unfortunately‚ this is a false premise. Even the best of programs will fade into obscurity unless
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“How Have Global Economic/Financial Crises Affected FDI?” Table of Contents Table of Contents …..…………………………………………………………………………...2 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………3 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………3 1.1 Preamble 1.2 Research Importance 1.3 Aim of Work 1.4 Thesis Statement 2. Theoretical Background…………………………………………………………………4 2.1 What is meant by an Economic and Financial Crises……………………………..4 2.1.1 Defining an Economic/Financial Crisis…………………………………………...4
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HBS CASE: BMW FILMS 1. How fit is the BMW brand at the time of the case? Are there any reasons to anticipate undesirable financial performance in the future? Answer: Before the mid-1970s‚ BMW had been regarded by most Americans as a niche foreign car manufacturer. However‚ in the late-1970s‚ BMW had emerged as on of the hottest luxury brand in North America. BMW has many strong competitors and almost lose America market in 1992. BMW took many actions such as introduce new models‚ change
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With its three brands‚ BMW‚ Mini and Rolls-Royce‚ the BMW group is competing in the industry of luxury automotive and motorcycles. This industry is performing well ; while the motorcycle market has been relatively flat these last years‚ the automotive market shows a positive increase with a strong growth in China (+17.4%) and Europe (+6.6%). In this industry‚ BMW faces the competition of two major rivals‚ Audi and Mercedes-Benz. As these three groups represent an important part of the market‚ competition
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Strategic marketing and marketing strategy: domain‚ definition‚ fundamental issues and foundational premises Rajan Varadarajan Received: 20 April 2009 / Accepted: 24 September 2009 / Published online: 28 October 2009 # Academy of Marketing Science 2009 Abstract This paper proposes a domain statement for strategic marketing as a field of study and delineates certain issues fundamental to the field. It also proposes a definition for marketing strategy‚ the focal organizational strategy construct
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Sun He/Sean Blake Hunter Huang Xiaolu/Heloise Chen Haoyue/Cindy History BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke AG) was started in 1916 World War I Gustav Otto‚ Karl Rapp‚ Franz Josef Popp‚ Camillo Castiglioni History 1923 First Motorcycle (R32) 1927 first automobile invented by Max Friz Gotthilf Durrwachter (BMW 3/15) History World War II 1959 expanded factory 1973 expansion to Rosslyn‚ South Africa 1980 first motorcycle with anti-lock brakes History 1999-2007 New
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segmentation and SWOT analysis summarizing the internal strengths and weaknesses as well as the external opportunities and threats that may impact the success of a company when marketing to Millennials through the digital marketplace. The SWOT analysis influences the goals‚ objectives and expected outcomes of successfully marketing to Generation Y consumers. Next‚ a questionnaire is created based on the gaps found in the secondary data analysis . Macroenvironment 1) Demographic Generation Y accounts
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BMW AG (an acronym for Bayerische Motoren Werke AG‚ or in English‚ Bavarian Motor Works)‚ is an independent German company and manufacturer of automobiles and motorcycles. BMW is the world’s largest premium carmaker and is the parent company of the BMW MINI and Rolls-Royce car brands‚ and‚ formerly‚ Rover. The company’s tagline in English is currently "The Ultimate Driving Machine." The original German slogan is "Freude am Fahren"‚ which translates to "Joy in Driving" in English. BMW’s main
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Apple tablet which is produces tablets and iPad phones for the blind people Samsung note produces smartphones for the blind people where they can manage contacts‚ using speech input to send text messages and tag previous routes or hazards using navigation apps Laptops off-the-shelf laptop computers equipped with screen-access technology or specialized devices for the blind‚ often referred to as notetakers or personal data assistants Audio books which is play on special playback equipment Special
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