presents two companies‚ Marks & Spencer and Zara‚ which are active in the apparel industry‚ and examines supply chains and the product-process linkages of both companies. Marks & Spencer‚ originally named Penny Bazaars‚ was founded by Michael Marks in 1884 in Northern England as a clothing sales company. Ten years after its startup‚ Thomas Spencer joined Michael Marks and became co-owner of the company. From 1894‚ the company has continued to work under the name of “Marks & Spencer (M&S).” Influenced
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Both concentrate and bottling businesses are interrelated‚ because they create one product‚ but at different stages‚ they have the same consumers‚ however‚ there is a big difference in the structure and most significant is gaining profitability. 5 forces structure of both businesses would help to explain the phenomenon: The power of suppliers: Concentrate and bottling producers would need sugar and corn syrup‚ flavors‚ sweeteners‚ packages and some other additives suppliers. However‚ they are not
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Indicators WEF’s T&T Competitiveness Report 2011 UAE ranked Regional rank –139 countries 30th 1st Destination Air transport – Government’s Marketing 4th support – 8thCampaign – 1st Rules & Affinity for T&T Regulations – – 25th 38th * 5. Key Performance Indicators MasterCard Index of Global Destination Cities 2011 Growth of Dubai ranked 9th – International 132 cities International Visitors – 6th. Visitors. 7.9m 17.3% Growth of International Regional Ranking InternationalVisitor Spending
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Talk of a consumer downturn has resonated about the City and government in recent weeks. Now there is no doubt. Marks & Spencer‚ purveyor of 10% of the nation’s clothing and specialist in foodie treats‚ is hurting. After two years of growth‚ the food and fashion giant has been stopped in its tracks by a grim combination of economic factors‚ ranging from bad mortgages in the US to rising petrol prices and the mountainous personal debts of British shoppers. City experts had expected M&S‚ reinvigorated
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[pic] ----------------------- Substitutes Beer‚ Milk‚ Coffee‚ Bottled Water‚ Juice‚ Tea‚ Powdered Drinks‚ Wine‚ Sports Drink‚ Distilled Spirits‚ Tap Water etc… There is a wide array of substitutes that consumers may choose. These products are widely and easily available at low price. Hence the threat posed by these substitutes exist at a high level. However these risks can be mitigated through diversification and offering more products in the portfolio. Since the range and the number of
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Six Forces Porter’s forces analysis is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development that draws upon industrial organization economics to determine the competitive intensity and overall industry profitability. These forces are 1) potential entry of new competitors‚ 2) bargaining power of suppliers‚ 3) bargaining power of buyers‚ 4) substitute products‚ 5) rivalry among competing sellers in an industry‚ and 6) power of stakeholders. A change in any of the forces normally
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Executive Summary Marks & Spencer is most recognized British retail brands having 760 stores more 30 countries on the world‚ which was very successful in term of profitability and market share until the late 1990 and then its fortune turned to decline. The report depicts about the competitive strategy behind its successful growth until 1990 and the highlights the causes behind its decline. It also suggests the future competitive strategy to sustain competitive advantage in current scenario. Generic
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1. Introduction 1.1 Company overview Marks and Spencer‚ also known as M&S‚ is a major British retailer. It currently specializes in selling of apparel and luxury food items. M&S was founded in 1884 by Michael Marks and Spencer Leeds. The establishment started out as market stalls throughout England. In the beginning‚ M&S built its reputation on the policy of only selling British made merchandise and using British suppliers and M&S’s emphasis became on quality and getting value for your money
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Risk of entry by potential competitors There is a great deal of risk of entry by potential competitors due to the low start up costs. McDonalds is able to add specialty coffee to their existing services to tap into the speciality coffee market.(1) There is potential of $125‚000 per year in revenue to be made by each store if they are able to successfully enter the specialty coffee market. McDonalds also has the infrastructure to enter the speciality coffee market without building new outlets
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Mark&Spencer Governance Structure Corporate Governance 1. Group Board The board’s role is what management is doing‚ holding them accountable for performance against the targets and standards‚ probing and challenging their thinking to make sure that they are on the right track. The Board works closely with management in thinking through their direction and long-term plans‚ the opportunities‚ the risks and making sure we are developing the right management team for the future. The non-executives
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