solve k = 20.275 d) P ( 17 < X < 21) P ( (17 -18)/2.5 < Z < ( 21-18)/2.5) P ( -0.4 < Z < 1.2) = 0.8849 – 0.3446 = 0.5403 ( 4 decimal places) 4. In a sample of 25 observations from a Normal Distribution with mean 98.6 and standard deviation 17.2‚ find: Ans: a) n = 25‚ [pic] = ( = 98.6‚ [pic] = /n = 17.2/(25 = 3.44 [pic]( N
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MALBORO STRATEGIC BSNSS MARLBORO PRESENTATION ASLAN \ JOAO \ ANNA \ OTABIA TOBACO MARLBORO MARKET COMPETITORS‚ MARKETING AND BANS BY JULIO SORIA MARLBORO BEGININGS Marlboro is the world’s largest selling brand of cigarettes. It is made by the Philip Morris Company‚ originally a London-based cigarette maker. Philip Morris named the cigarette after the location of the company’s first factory in London’s Great Marlborough Street. In 1902‚ Morris created a New York branch to market his
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The Poisson distribution is a discrete distribution. It is often used as a model for the number of events (such as the number of telephone calls at a business‚ number of customers in waiting lines‚ number of defects in a given surface area‚ airplane arrivals‚ or the number of accidents at an intersection) in a specific time period. It is also useful in ecological studies‚ e.g.‚ to model the number of prairie dogs found in a square mile of prairie. The major difference between Poisson and Binomial
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Mathematics): Survival distributions Age-at-death random variable T0 – age-at-death (lifetime for newborn) random variable To completely determine the distribution of T0 ‚ we may use (for t ≥ 0)‚ (1) (cumulative) distribution function: F0 (t) = Pr(T0 ≤ t) (2) survival function: s0 (t) = 1 − F0 (t) = Pr(T0 > t) (3) probability density function: f0 (t) = F0 (t) = (4) force of mortality: µ0 (t) = d F0 (t) dt f0 (t) −s0 (t) = 1 − F0 (t) s0 (t) Requirements: (1) For distribution function‚
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expected average outcome over many observations.The common symbol for the mean (also known as the expected value of X) is ‚ formally defined by Variance - The variance of a discrete random variable X measures the spread‚ or variability‚ of the distribution‚ and is defined by The standard deviation is the square root of the variance. Expectation - The expected value (or mean) of X‚ where X is a discrete random variable‚ is a weighted average of the possible values that X can take‚ each value
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A population of measurements is approximately normally distributed with mean of 25 and a variance of 9. Find the probability that a measurement selected at random will be between 19 and 31. Solution: The values 19 and 31 must be transformed into the corresponding z values and then the area between the two z values found. Using the transformation formula from X to z (where µ = 25 and σ √9 = 3)‚ we have z19 = (19 – 25) / 3 = -2 and z31 = (31 - 25) / 3 = +2 From the area between z =±2 is 2(0
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estimated of 28.1% international market shares‚ where US and China accounts for 12.1% of their total market shares. They are the largest company in 13 markets. They are the current owner of top international tobacco brands around the world‚ such as Marlboro‚ L&M‚ Bond Street‚ Philip Morris‚ Chesterfield‚ and much more. Their main goal is to meet the expectations of adult smokers by offering innovative tobacco products of the highest quality available in their preferred price category. Here are
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very much a small‚ family ran business. In 1902 the company moved to New York City and had a new demographic in a new country. The company remained small and was actively only the sixth largest tobacco company in the United States. With the famous “Marlboro Man” advertising campaign the company gained popularity and in 1983 Philip Morris was the largest cigarette company in the United States. From there‚ the company began to expand into other businesses expanding on its international market. Philip
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Normal Distribution It is important because of Central Limit Theorem (CTL)‚ the CTL said that Sum up a lot of i.i.d random variables the shape of the distribution will looks like Normal. Normal P.D.F Now we want to find c This integral has been proved that it cannot have close form solution. However‚ someone gives an idea that looks stupid but actually very brilliant by multiply two of them. reminds the function of circle which we can replace them to polar coordinate Thus Mean
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Probability distribution Definition with example: The total set of all the probabilities of a random variable to attain all the possible values. Let me give an example. We toss a coin 3 times and try to find what the probability of obtaining head is? Here the event of getting head is known as the random variable. Now what are the possible values of the random variable‚ i.e. what is the possible number of times that head might occur? It is 0 (head never occurs)‚ 1 (head occurs once out of 2 tosses)
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