The Capital Structure of Chinese Companies 1. Introduction Capital structure is considered as a way to determine how a corporation financing its assets by issuing debt or equity. If the firm is entirely financed by the common equity‚ then it is so called an unlevered firmed‚ and its whole cash flow belong to its stockholders. If the firm financed both debt and equity‚ then it is so called a levered firm‚ and its cash flow will first goes to debt holders and then to stockholders. According to Brealey
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prove that high-end hardware can be made in China‚ despite the country’s reputation for manufacturing low-cost‚ low-quality goods. At that time‚ two very well-known and successful Chinese companies inspired him. One of them is Tong Ren Tang‚ a 340-year-old traditional Chinese medicine company. It taught Lei that a company should never produce lower-quality products for the sake of cost. The other company is Hai Di Lao‚ a hot pot chain‚ which demonstrates how successful a restaurant can be by
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE: MEANING: - Capital structure of a firm is a reflection of the overall investment and financing strategy of the firm. - Capital structure can be of various kinds as described below: ▪ Horizontal capital structure: the firm has zero debt component in the structure mix. Expansion of the firm takes through equity or retained earnings only. ▪ Vertical capital structure: the base of the structure is formed by a small amount
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CAPITAL GAINS According to income tax act 1961 ‘capital gains’ is the fourth head of income. Any profit or gains arising from the transfer of capital assets during the P.Y. shall be chargeable to income tax under the head capital gains and shall be deemed to be the income of P.Y. in which the transfer took place. Thus from a plain reading – Profits or gains earned on the sale of capital assets by an assessee during the P.Y. is called as capital gains. Meaning of Capital Asset: Capital asset means
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CHAPTER 1 The Basic Theory of Human Capital 1. General Issues One of the most important ideas in labor economics is to think of the set of marketable skills of workers as a form of capital in which workers make a variety of investments. This perspective is important in understanding both investment incentives‚ and the structure of wages and earnings. Loosely speaking‚ human capital corresponds to any stock of knowledge or characteristics the worker has (either innate or acquired) that contributes
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Capital Expenditure vs Working Capital Capital expenditures are money spent by a company to acquire long-term assets. It is neither for short-term gain nor can be easily translated into cash. These investments are inevitable to ensure the continuing business operations and also for future expansion of the company. Types of Capital Expenditures Typically‚ capital expenditure refers to the expenses that a company incurred to purchase tangible fixed assets and intangible assets. Additionally
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PRINCIPLES OF COST CONTROL 1.1 Introduction Cost is important to all industry. Costs can be divided into two general classes; absolute costs and relative costs. Absolute cost measures the loss in value of assets. Relative cost involves a comparison between the chosen course of action and the course of action that was rejected. This cost of the alternative action - the action not taken - is often called the "opportunity cost". The accountant is primarily concerned with the absolute cost. However‚
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Human Capital | 25.März 2013 | Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………..…………………………………………….. Meaning and Importance of Human Capital………………………………………….. How to acquire Human Capital History………………………………………………………………………………………… Resource based vs. Knowledge based Economy…………………………………… Impact of Human capital………………………………………………………………….. Measurements of Human Capital……………………………………………………….. Output-Based Approach……………………………………………………………….. Cost-Based
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CASE: CORWIN CORPORATION Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This assignment has been prepared to define‚ analyse‚ evaluate the problems‚ propose solutions‚ draw conclusions and make recommendations for Corwin Corporation case study. Corwin Corporations‚ a rapidly growing high- quality‚ rubber components manufacturer is selected to respond to a bid from one of its good customers‚ Peters Company. The request is based on manufacturing a new rubber product for Peters. The evaluation
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Capital Structure Financial Seminar DFI 605 Group Members Nidhi Batta D61/79041/2012 Caleb Musau Kivuva D61/79601/2012 Tom Mbuya Odundo D61/78251/2012 CathrineWanjiku Kamau D61/60682/2013 Daniel Mwangi Mwaniki D61/84153/2012 Ndiangui James Wambugu D61/79627/2012 Submitted to: Mr. Mirie Mwangi September - December 2013 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Masters in Business Administration degree at the University of Nairobi.
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