In Michael Porter’s article about The Five Competitive Forces that Shape Strategy‚ he identifies the five forces that shape industry competition as: threat of new entrants‚ bargaining power of buyers‚ threat of substitute products or services‚ bargaining power of suppliers‚ and rivalry among existing competitors. Then he breaks each of these down even further‚ giving information about the factors that should be considered when making assessments in each of these areas. The main underlying purpose
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What is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Marriott Corporation? WACC = (1 - τ)rD(D/V) + rE(E/V) D = market value of debt E = market value of equity V = value of the firm = D + E rD = pretax cost of debt rE = after tax cost of debt τ = tax rate = 175.9/398.9 = 44% Cost of Equity Target debt ratio is 60%; actual is 41% [Exhibit 1] βs = 1.11 βu = βs / (1 + (1 – τ) D/E) = 1.11/(1 + (1 – .44) (.41)) = 0.80 Using the target debt ratio of 60%: βTs = βu (1 + (1 – τ) D/E)
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industry‚ with a view to starting a business in this arena. I intend to investigate competitive rivalry using ‘Porters Five Forces Framework’ to describe how each forces impacts business choices‚ either positively or negatively and therefore increasing/decreasing competitive rivalry. 1. The Threat of New Entrants The internet reduces barriers to entry such as the need for a sales force‚ access to channels and physical assets. New entrants to an industry can raise the level of competition‚ thereby
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Porter’s Five Forces Strategy Skills Team FME www.free-management-ebooks.com ISBN 978-1-62620-999-2 Copyright Notice © www.free-management-ebooks.com 2013. All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-1-62620-999-2 The material contained within this electronic publication is protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and treaties‚ and as such any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is strictly prohibited. You may not copy‚ forward‚ or transfer this publication or any part of
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To : President‚ Marriott Corporation From : FLO299 Subject : Marriott Corporation – The Cost of Capital Date : April 6‚ 2010 The Importance of the Cost of Capital The cost of capital is important as it forms the basis for Marriott’s investing and financial decisions. By understanding and knowing the cost of capital‚ Marriott is able to select relevant investment projects for the company‚ determine incentive compensation‚ and repurchase undervalued shares when needed. The returns
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The Five Forces Model (developed by Dr. Michael Porter of Harvard University) serves as a framework for examining competition that transcends industries‚ particular technologies‚ or management approaches. The underlying fundamentals of competition go beyond the specific ways individual companies go about competing (i.e. StrengthsWeaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) analysis; the 4P’s of marketing: product‚ price‚ place‚ promotion). The underpinning of this framework is the
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Financial Decision Making Final Project Case analysis: Marriott Corporation Introduction and background The Marriott Corporation‚ an American firm‚ was founded in 1927 by J.Willard Marriot.The company began as a small beer stand and soon began to sell food and provided lodging that expanded rapidly. With the help of his wife Alice‚ the family owned business had 45 restaurants in nine states by 1940 and grew into one of the leading service companies. The Company has three major lines
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Porter Five Forces Analysis STRUCTURE AND REMAIN CONCEPTS: The threat of the entry of new competitors Profitable markets that yield high returns will attract new firms. This results in many new entrants‚ which eventually will decrease profitability for all firms in the industry. Unless the entry of new firms can be blocked by incumbents‚ the abnormal profit rate will tend towards zero (perfect competition). The existence of barriers to entry (patents‚ rights‚ etc.) The most attractive segment
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References: Dibb‚ S.‚ Simkin‚ L. (1996)‚ "The Market Segmentation"‚ New York: Routledge Ltd. Kerin‚ R. (1992)‚ ’Marketing ’s contribution to the strategy Dialogue Revisited ’‚ Journal of the Academy of Management science‚ Vol. 20‚ Issue. 4‚ pp. 331-334. Kotler‚ P.‚ & Armstrong‚ G. (2006)‚ ’Principles of Marketing ’
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The Five Forces Model was developed by Michael Porter in 1979 as a tool to analyse and classify an industry as well as identify profit potential areas in an industry. The model uses five forces of the industry to help identify three major aspects of an industry; competition‚ profitability‚ and attractiveness of the industry Rivalry among existing firms in the confectionery industry is very high + gain market share from their competitors + creating new products‚ changing existing products‚ or
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