Question 6 What is the cost of capital for the lodging and restaurant divisions of Marriott? Answer: The cost of capital for lodging is 9.2% and the cost of capital for restaurants is 13.1% Calculation: WACC = (1-t) * rd * (D/V) + re* (E/V) Where: D= market value of DEBT re = aftertax cost of equity E = market value of EQUITY V = D+E rd = pretax cost of debt t = tax rate To calculate the formula above‚ we need to determine each component Tax rate (t) 56% --> calculated before LODGING
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In any industry‚ five competitive forces dictate the rules of competition. Together‚ these fie forces determine industry attractiveness and profitability‚ which managers assess using these five factors: Thereat of new entrants- how likely is it that new competitors will come into the industry? 1.Capital has been involved. Some diversification enterprises will look to invest in daily chemical industry: Wine giant Wuliangye into the daily chemical‚ launched the "Silk posture" brand; Wahaha Group
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Marriott Corporation: The Cost of Capital Executive Summary J. Willard Marriott started Marriott Corporation in 1927 with a root beer stand‚ expanding it into a leading lodging and food service company with sales of over $6 billion by 1987. At the time‚ Marriott had three main lines of business‚ lodging‚ contract services and restaurants‚ with lodging generating about 51% of company’s profits. The four key elements of Marriott’s financial strategy were managing hotel assets rather than owning‚
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Porter’s Five Forces – Competitor Analysis Michael Porter’s five forces is a model used to explore the environment in which a product or company operates to generate competitive advantage. Porter’s Five forces analysis looks at five key areas mainly the threat of entry‚ the power of buyers‚ the power of suppliers‚ the threat of substitutes‚ and competitive rivalry (advantage). Michael Porter’s Five Forces: New Entrants Suppliers Industry competitors and extent of rivalry & advantage Buyers
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Porter’s Five Forces Model in Evaluation of a New Market with Reference to Tesco Jeewan Pudasaini Greenwich University BA (Hons) in Business Studies 2011 Utilisation of Porter’s Five Forces Model in Evaluation of a New Market with Reference to Tesco Jeewan Pudasaini Blake Hall College Submitted To University of Greenwich in accordance with the requirement of BA (Hons) in Business Studies December 2011 Word count: 2905 Contents Introduction 1. Porters’ Model:
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PORTER’S FIVE FORCES Threat of new entrants Existence of barriers to entry are low Few new firms can enter and non-performing firms can exit easily 3D printing will lower barriers to market entry and will enable innovative start-ups to target the market using crowd-funding.. Free R&D also dramatically lowers the barriers to entry. Capital requirements - Lower costs of technology equipment. First‚ AM reduces the capital required to achieve economies of scale. Second‚ it increases flexibility and
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Sheet1 Marriott Cost of Capital Lodging Division Tax Rate 0.44 Equity Beta D/D+S Lodging Hilton Holiday La Quinta Ramada Average 0.76 1.35 0.89 1.36 1.09 14% 79% 69% 65% 0.5675 S/D+S 86% 21% 31% 35% 0.4325 D/S Unlevered Beta 0.16 3.76 2.23 1.86 2.00 0.65 0.28 0.28 0.48 0.42 Target D/D+S Target D/S Levered Beta 74% 2.85 1.62 Costs of Equity: Rf Lodging MRP 8.95% 7.43% Beta Requity 1.62 21.02% Costs of Debt: Rf Lodging 8.95% Spread Tax rate Rdebt(1-T) 1.10% 0.44 0.0563 WACCs: Lodging
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Marriott Case 1. What is the WACC for Marriott Corporation? Cost of Debt Tax Rate We determined this number by taking income taxes paid/EBITDA = 175.9/398.9 = 44.1% Return on debt There are two clear components of debt: fixed and floating. In order to get the fixed debt rate we took the interest rates on fixed-rate government securities and added the premium
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Threat of entrants • High entry cost because of great capital is need for start up the business • Difficult for the small sized companies to enter the market‚ i.e. the top brands are well established company linked to multi-production. • Operating the business is challeging because of costly machiery repairing and professionally quality control is weariness. • Market maturity and saturation which exiting nearly 100 brands and numourous little brands in the market • Entrants are still willing
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Introduction: Gallerie Apex is the local manufacturing and retail wing of Apex Adelchi Footwear Limited (AAFL). With over 146 own retail outlets and 275 authorized resellers‚ Gallerie Apex ensures nationwide coverage of its diverse range of footwear for its consumers. Through its eight in-house brands‚ namely Venturini‚ Apex Men’s‚ Sprint‚ Moochie‚ Nino Rossi‚ Sandra Rosa‚ Apex Women’s and Apex Kids‚ Gallerie Apex carries a huge selection of shoes and sandals‚ ensuring that each of our valued customer
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