with Anushilan and Jugantar groups in Bengal. Small communist groups were formed in Bengal (led by Muzaffar Ahmed)‚ Bombay (led by S.A. Dange)‚ Madras (led by Singaravelu Chettiar)‚ United Provinces (led byShaukat Usmani) and Punjab (led by Ghulam Hussain). However‚ only Usmani became a CPI party member.[3] During the 1920s and beginning of 1930s the party was badly organised‚ and in practice there were several communist groups working with limited national coordination. The British colonial authorities
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state sponsored religion Importance of Shism: -shiism: 16th C by islmail (founder of safavid empire) -sunni: Muslims that favored choosing the caliph (leader) of the Sunni based on hereditary passed by Ali -imams: hells of Ali 9th C‚ 12th descendant disappeared to be known as “Hidden Imam.” Legitimacy in the Modern State: -Pahlavi: shahs (king of kings) ruled from 1925 to 1979 -Ayatollah Khomeini: personified the union of political and religious interests from ancient days‚ 1st leader returned
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Durrani comprehensively explains the way women rights and actual status given to them by Islam are being abandoned and misused. The writer persistently tries to attain the attention of the reader to the fact that this is not the Islam that our Prophet Hazrat Muhammad S.A.W (P.B.U.H) gave us and we must struggle together to stand against the injustice done by these so-called divine figures and If we don’t we will difinetly ruin our image not only as a muslim but as a human. “HEER” is the main character
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Introduction: Poverty‚ scarcityor poorness is the lack of income source to buy food and necessities of life. Poverty being defined in the Penguin Dictionary as‚"lack of sufficient money or material possessions for a life of moderate comfort.In some cases it is not only the state of having income that is below the line of poverty but it is also the inability to sustain a specified level of well being. Poverty is the cause of crime: It is in fact that most of the crime that occur are due to poverty
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The Personalization of History in "Murder in the Cathedral" T. S. Eliot was born in St. Louis‚ Missouri. He went to school at Harvard and‚ after graduating‚ lived in England. It was here that he was employed as a schoolmaster‚ a bank clerk‚ and a literary editor for a publishing house called Faber & Faber. After working there for a number of years he became a director. Eliot ’s poetry shows the growth of a poet with devout religious views‚ but Eliot was always careful not to become a religious
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The Birth of Philippine Nationalism Submitted By: Vince Clark P. Galeno BS Math 3-A Sheila Mae S. Geter BS Math 3-A The coming of liberal ideas from abroad‚ the Spanish Revolution of 1868‚ the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869‚ and martyrdom of Fathers Gomez‚ Burgos‚ and Zamora were the factors that gave birth to Philippine nationalism‚ They ignited in our people the nascent sparks of nationality‚ the consciousness of being one nation with common blood and race‚ common custom and traditions
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An event that sent the United States into emotional and economical distress‚ the attacks on the World Trade Centers on September 11‚ 2001 opened the eyes of Americans to the threat of terrorism. As the world watched‚ three planes were flown into each of the World Trade Centers and the Pentagon. The unexpected attack stunned americans everywhere and sent them into a feeling of confusion and want for those responsible to be punished. After investigation‚ it was discovered that those responsible
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1. Basic Facts MADRASAH COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT AND PROMOTION PROGRAM CITY MAYORS OFFICE ALEM JAMAL S. MUNIB‚ AL HADJ DAVAO CITY‚ PHILIPPINES 2004 – ONGOING 2. Contact Details JULKIRI H. IGASAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE OFFICER (082) 228-6542 3. Implementing Organization “Madrasah” is an Arabic word meaning school‚ or place of learning. It is a tradition that has started very early on in Islam because of the special emphasis in its doctrines placed on acquiring knowledge. The
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James Paul Gee defines discourse communities as a way of life‚ which consolidates with language and texts (Gee‚ 274). He goes to say that discourses are used to create meaning to activities or to “get things done or not” (Gee‚ 275). According to Swales‚ there are six characteristics in order to be entitled a discourse community. The characteristics are as following: "[It has] A broadly agreed set of common public goals‚ [It has] mechanisms of intercommunication among its members (such as newsletters
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the greatest polymaths of the Islamic world (980-1037)‚ a Persian who wrote prolifically on scientific (especially medical) and philosophical issues; he is often known as "Avicenna"‚ the latinized form of his name Imams Leaders with high religious authority in Shia Islam. 12 imams of early Shia Islam were Muhammad’s
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