Karl Marx is best known‚ not as a philosopher‚ but as a revolutionary communist whose works inspired the foundation of many communist regimes in the twentieth century. It is hard to think of many who have had as much influence in the creation of the modern world. Trained as a philosopher‚ Marx turned away from philosophy in his mid-twenties‚ towards economics and politics. his later writings have many points of contact with contemporary philosophical debates‚ especially in the philosophy of history
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Question 3: What did Karl Marx mean by ‘alienation’? Do you think that this condition still exists in the contemporary world? How would you link the concept of ‘alienation’ to work conditions and technology in our capitalist society? Provide useful evidence and discuss it sociologically. Karl Marx in his studies clearly defined what aleination is and I completly agree with the statement that it is very harmful for the society. According to our slides ‘’ Alienation is the expireince of isolation
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dissatisfied‚ lack motivation‚ apathetic‚ high rights of alcoholism‚ drug use and absenteeism. The first concept that was noticed in the workplace was Marx’ theory of alienation. Alienation is described as “The loss of self or relationships with others’ and ‘something that is profoundly important
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fulfill your duties. Carl Marx writes‚ “Just as in religion the spontaneous activity of human fantasy‚ of the human brain and heart‚ reacts independently as an alien activity of gods or devils upon the individual‚ so the activity of the working is not his own spontaneous activity” (pg. 57). What Marx means by this is that the employer takes all control away from the worker and makes them produce their product exactly the way the employer wants.
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In contrast‚ Karl Marx in his Das Kapital reasoned that workers would be exploited by any capitalist‚ or factory owners‚ for the capitalist system provides an inherent advantage to the already rich and a disadvantage to the already poor segments of society. The rich would get richer and the poor would get poorer. Furthermore‚ the “capitalist” is always in a better position to negotiate a low wage for his workers‚ he argued. One of his notable and more contentious theories – the labor theory of value
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Nietzsche And Marx Foresee Modern Alienation Beyond typical philosophers solely focused on acquiring knowledge‚ Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche were equally dedicated to actualizing their vision of a better society and way of life. Before our present state of modernism‚ Nietzsche and Marx were already prophesizing our societal flaws based on past wrongs done to humanity. The Spanish Inquisition‚ the African Slave Trade‚ and the Holocaust are all clear testaments to the detrimental effect that
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Analyze your college or workplace using Weber’s model of bureaucracy. What elements (efficiency‚ calculability‚ predictability‚ and control) of McDonaldization do you see? Do you wish life were less McDonaldized? Why or why not? Efficiency strives to diminish reliance on human skills and decision making by automating and standardizing work processes. In my office we just updated our Computer software system to track zip codes where there is a high propensity for people to join the Army. This
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sociologist Max Weber. Through his theory of rationalization and subsequent utilization of ideal types he was able to describe this phenomenon on both theoretical and analytical levels. He determined several preconditions for a bureaucratic structure and also described how the rule-bound nature and division of labour were important parts of this. His work has always been subject to much debate‚ and still remains an important contribution to social scientific research. Max Weber introduced the use
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Max Weber was a German sociologist that studied a variety of human interaction and characteristics and developed a number of social theories. One of the highlights of Max Weber’s career work was his "five characteristics of a bureaucracy" theory. Weber defined a bureaucracy as having certain characteristics that make up the bureaucratic entity. A bureaucracy has a formal hierarchy. All decisions are made according to a specific set of rules. People are assigned particular tasks and work based upon
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“In creating an objective world by his practical activity‚ in working-up inorganic nature‚ man proves himself a conscious species being‚ i.e.‚ as a being that treats the species as its own essential being‚ or that treats itself as a species being” (76) “It is just in the working-up of the objective world‚ therefore‚ that man first really proves himself to be a species being. This production is his active species life. Through and because of this production‚ nature appears as his work and his reality
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