Karl Marx 1818 - 1883 [pic] Gary Kennedy Student Number - 12112101 Outline Karl Marx’s Main Theories of Work and Capitalism and Discuss their Relevance to Today’s World. Introduction Karl Marx - Possibly the most important thinker of our times. Through his theories of Marxism this philosopher‚ social scientist‚ historian and revolutionist predicted our historical evolution. Marx born in Germany in 1818 attended the University of Berlin. After much study he became editor of the liberal newspaper
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Assess the functionalist view that religion benefits both society as a whole and its individuals (33 marks) For functionalists‚ society is a system of interrelated parts known as institutions‚ such as religion‚ the family and the economy. Each institution performs certain functions- each contributes to maintaining the social system by meeting a need. Society’s most basic need is the need for social order and solidarity so that its members can cooperate. For functionalists‚ what makes order possible
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James Click 2-19-2014 The Problem of Rich and Poor For centuries‚ many philosophers have discussed the issue of class struggle. Karl Marx and Andrew Carnegie both developed theories of the unequal distribution of wealth a long time ago; however the only Carnegie’s ideology could apply to American society today. In “The Communist Manifesto”‚ Marx first introduces the two main social classes: bourgeois (the upper class) and proletarians (the lower class or working class). He points out the
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13054119 Taha Hamza Marx (alienation) Karl Marx ideologies have been developed from the influences of several theological and philosophical authors during the nineteen-century era. Ludwig Feuerbach (1853) was one of them‚ who translated a well-known book known as the “Essence of Christianity”. He argued that humans in the course of their cultural development create norms and values‚ which is the product of alien. Feuerbach used the term “alienation” as to refer on creating an outstanding
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Karl Marx Life: Karl Marx was a German philosopher‚ sociologist‚ economic historian‚ journalist‚ and revolutionary socialist who developed the socio-political theory of Marxism. He was born on May 5 1818 in a town located in the Kingdom of Prussia’s Province of the Lower Rhine. During his childhood‚ he was privately educated until 1830‚ then he entered Trier High School‚ whose headmaster Hugo Wyttenbach was a friend of his father. In 1835‚ Karl Marx aged seventeen‚ began to attend the University
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Analyze your college or workplace using Weber’s model of bureaucracy. What elements (efficiency‚ calculability‚ predictability‚ and control) of McDonaldization do you see? Do you wish life were less McDonaldized? Why or why not? Efficiency strives to diminish reliance on human skills and decision making by automating and standardizing work processes. In my office we just updated our Computer software system to track zip codes where there is a high propensity for people to join the Army. This
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Marx on alienation Marx believed that a revolution in capitalist society was inevitable. Mark discovered‚ during his exile to France‚ that the working class was ‘alienated’. To most people the idea of alienation means that they are being pushed away from a group‚ through their fault or not. In German philosophy alienation means something different; Alienation is the term for things that belong to each other to be kept apart. The meaning of alienation is discussed in The Paris Manuscripts which
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DIVISION OF LABOR IN SOCIETY The Division of Labor in Society by Emile Durkheim explains how in the modern societies the division of labor affects individuals and society contradicting Marx’s belief that the division of labor will all result to alienation. Durkheim argued that the division of labor is not necessarily “bad” for it “increases both the productive capacity and skill of the workman; it is the necessary condition for the intellectual and material development of societies; it is the source
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Max Weber was a German sociologist that studied a variety of human interaction and characteristics and developed a number of social theories. One of the highlights of Max Weber’s career work was his "five characteristics of a bureaucracy" theory. Weber defined a bureaucracy as having certain characteristics that make up the bureaucratic entity. A bureaucracy has a formal hierarchy. All decisions are made according to a specific set of rules. People are assigned particular tasks and work based upon
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Marx is very critical of religion. He opens his critique of Hegel by saying that “man makes religion‚ religion does not make man” (115). State and society produce religion and man turns to it as a way of gain self-esteem and self-consciousness‚ but it is not needed for man to thrive. Marx believes that man uses religion as a crutch and even refers to it as the “opium of the people” (115). He believes that religion provides illusions for how world should and does work and as a coping mechanism for
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