Theory Analysis- Marxism - Based on “Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley In the story “Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley‚ one can see that the author truly wishes his readers to analyze the book via the subsets of Marxism. The first and foremost rationale of the text lending itself to a Marxist analysis comes from the symbolism portrayed by the surname of the main character in the book. Bernard Marx seems to be such a unique and peculiar name that one can with certainty assume that there must be
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communism is often used to refer to the policies of the various communist states which were authoritarian governments that had ownership of all the means of production and centrally planned economies. Most communist governments based their ideology on Marxism-Leninism. As a political ideology‚ communism is usually considered to be a branch of socialism; a broad group of economic and political philosophies that draw on the various political and intellectual movements with origins in the work of theorists
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Language in The Handmaid’s Tale For centuries‚ “the pen is mightier than the sword” has been the adage du jour. Words do more damage than swords‚ spreading ideas instead of killing people. One dangerous little idea‚ passed among individuals‚ does more damage than any blade could ever do; few armies can hold out against strong ideas. In the state of Gilead‚ words mean everything‚ and they have the ultimate power. The women in Margaret Atwoods’ dystopian novel The Handmaid’s Tale have very limited avenues
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Sociological Concepts and Perspectives: Functionalism and Marxism In this essay I am going to compare and contrast Functionalism and Marxism. They are both sociological perspectives which have theories about society and the people that live within it. They attempt to explain how society influences people‚ and similarly how people influence society. However‚ the two perspectives are clearly different. Functionalism is a macro system theory which sees society as a mega structure of linked social
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I am going to be using Marxism to interpret the book‚ Native Son. When talking about Marxism‚ it generally deals with gender‚ class‚ and race. In the book‚ Native Son‚ there are many examples of Marxism that have to do with underestimating and unfairness. This was evident especially when dealing with Chicago in the 1930 ’s and 1940 ’s when Africans were treated unfairly and were demoted. In Native Son‚ Bigger‚ the main character‚ and his family are being over priced for a rundown‚ one-bedroom flat
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In establishing classical Marxism‚ Marx adopted a philosophy of history called the materialist conception of history‚ or historical materialism. Marx’s theory of historical materialism states that material or economic conditions structure culture‚ law‚ politics‚ and other aspects of social existence. Combining the theory of historical materialism along with the dialectic‚ the concept of progress as a result of an internal conflict between a thesis and its antithesis‚ Marx was able to explain historical
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Marxism In the Novel 1984 Throughout time‚ rulers and controlling governments have used the ideas of Marxism to take and maintain control over the working class. Even today ideas such as classism and commodification are used in countries such as North Korea and Syria to help governments rule over their citizens. In George Orwell’s 1984 the ideas of Marxism are used to oppress proletariats. The Party tricks the citizens of Oceania into thinking that their propaganda benefits the working class‚
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In Isabel Allende’s The House of the Spirits‚ Allende uses the characters experiences to symbolize the struggles between the lower and upper classes. Characters like Esteban and the tenants captured the roles of the Elite and working class through out the novel at Tres Marias. Wile there are those like Blanca and Pedro who challenge the expectations thrown at them by society. Each one emphasizing the advantages as well as the hardships of their social rank. Being apart of the upper class has benefits
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The Handmaid’s Tale‚ written by Margaret Atwood‚ there are a lot of displays of sexual acts against woman in efforts to belittle them. The prevalence of rape and pornography in the pre-Gilead world justified to the founders their establishment of the new order. The Commander and the Aunts claim that women are better protected in Gilead‚ that they are treated with respect and kept safe from violence. Certainly‚ the official penalty for rape is terrible: in one scene‚ the Handmaids tear apart with
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The Industrial Revolution (1750-1850) had brought about significant changes in agriculture‚ mining‚ manufacturing‚ transportation and technology and subsequently established an era of unprecedented economic growth in capitalist economies. It was within this era that Karl Marx had observed the deprivation and inequality experienced by men of the proletariat‚ the working class‚ who had laboured excessively for hours under inhumane conditions to earn a minimum wage while the bourgeoisie‚ the capitalist
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