The theory of Marxism is a fundamental alternative to functionalism. It was largely used and appreciated during the 1970s‚ due to the decline of functionalism and the assurance that it could offer answers which functionalism could not provide. Also‚ Marxism was more in sync with that era. It takes its name from the German philosopher who created its assumptions‚ Karl Marx (1818-1883). Marx derived his main assumptions with the help of his close ally and compatriot‚ Friedrich Engels. The following
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Critically evaluate the contributions of functionalism to the study of society. Functionalist theory is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. It can be argued that the functionalist theory has made a significant contribution to the study of society. It originates from the work of Emile Durkheim who suggests that social order is possible and society remains stable due to the functioning of several institutions. Everything has a specific function in society and society will always
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The structural functionalism and social conflict theory‚ are ideas that come under the micro -level paradigms that entails a large-scale of patterns and structure. The fundamental function theory is when society has many individual parts of the community‚ consolidated with each part that makes a society. However‚ crime is its‚ unique part of the community and crime in small amounts is a norm for the society. Therefore‚ when deviant acts of a criminal nature‚ this will reinforce the values of the
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Some of things that people think are built on a righteous foundation are often the result of actions or events that are completely dishonorable. Aspects like wealth and influence can be gained by means that are immoral and inhumane. This is the case with Sarty Snopes’ fascination with the wealth of Major deSpain. He cannot see through the huge house and vast estate to the barbarity by which it was obtained. "Hit’s as big as a courthouse he thought quietly" (377). Sarty Snopes’ feelings towards the
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The 1999 film‚ Office Space is contingent with both Marxist and Weberian theories in regards to the institution of work. In modern America‚ the general consensus regarding work is that it is a necessary evil—an obligation. Under the guidance of American capitalist ideology‚ the institution of work is not only a civic duty but a responsibility that society owes itself. Concepts from Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism have a constant presence in Mike Judge’s film. As such‚ the
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Personality can be influenced by ones culture in a number of ways. One such example can be seen in individuals with authoritarian personalities. These personalities‚ often through cultural influence‚ tend to display mistrust in people from other cultures different from their own. In addition‚ these personalities also exhibit behavior which is supported by the authoritarian’s culture while generally questioning the behaviors of other people of differing culture with differing views from their own
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Structure‚ Agency‚ and Social Reality in Blumerian Symbolic Interactionism: The Influence of Georg Simmel Author(s): Jacqueline Low Source: Symbolic Interaction‚ Vol. 31‚ No. 3 (Summer 2008)‚ pp. 325-343 Published by: Wiley on behalf of the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/si.2008.31.3.325 . Accessed: 31/03/2015 20:24 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor
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Karl Marx is debatably one of the most influential figures in the way modern society and its economics have been shaped. With his book the Communist Manifesto‚ he indirectly caused hundreds of revolutions and civil wars that split countries into east and west. Tensions rose between the two powerhouses of the world‚ the USA and USSR as they contended for the top spot in the world’s economy with opposing economic systems. The USSR collapsed in 1991‚ marking the end of socialism’s brutal and unforgiving
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There are four major theories that have a lot to say about mental health‚ Conflict theory‚ Structural Functionalism‚ and Symbolic Interactionism. Conflict Theory (Karl Marx) states that social conflict is the basis of society and social change. In order for social change conflict must arise. Structural-Functionalist Theory‚ also known as the dominant theoretical perspective
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PSY 101 4/7/13 “William James and Functionalism” I. Introduction William James (January 11‚ 1842 – August 26‚ 1910) was an American philosopher and psychologist who had trained as a physician. He was the first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States. James wrote influential books on pragmatism‚ psychology‚ educational psychology‚ the psychology of religious experience‚ and mysticism. He was the brother
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