Stability within a society is vital. It is what is required for a prosperous economy and a happy population. The source presented states that in order to enhance stability within a society‚ the government must provide greater opportunities for all people and failure to do so will not serve the common good. This ideology is similar to that of a liberalist society. Liberalism is an ideology that is based around the idea of freedom and equality. Liberal societies provide programs and opportunities to
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P1- Explain the principles of sociological perspectives on health I am going to be explaining the 6 prime sociological perspectives and their views on health. Marxism- The Marxist theory looks at the bourgeoisie and the proletariat role in society through employment. Proletariat is the word used to determine the ‘wage-earners’ in society‚ and are generally the working class who have average jobs and work for somebody else. Bourgeoisie on the other hand is used to describe the people who own and run
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produces the goods one purchases. Marx extended this concept to one’s own personal life. He believed that “what is true of man’s relationship to his work‚ to the product of his work and to himself‚ is also true of his relationship to other men.” (Marxism). Through adopting communism‚ alienation theoretically should not be possible. However‚ the Chinese landscape that existed in the aftermath of the Cultural Revolution proved such an assumption false. As evidenced through Xiaohua in Lu Xinhua’s
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Marxist criticism is a type of criticism in which literary works are viewed as the product of work and whose practitioners emphasize the role of class and ideology as they reflect‚ propagate‚ and even challenge the prevailing social order. Rather than viewing texts as repositories for hidden meanings‚ Marxist critics view texts as material products to be understood in broadly historical terms. In short‚ literary works are viewed as a product of work (and hence of the realm of production and consumption
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Phillips (2002) Bull (1999) Tyerman (2006) Religion ‘God’s favour dictated much of their lives‚ and explained both natural and man-made events’ Eternal damnation – ‘A prime concern for the medieval man was to avoid the terrors of the afterlife’ – ‘torments of hell so violently depicted’ Pilgrimage was extremely popular – saints used as intermediaries Need to atone for one’s sins – emphasised by reform of the papacy Stereotypes of Islam and Muslims as ‘idolatrous polytheists’ Perception of
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What do Pakulski and Waters mean when they say class is dead? In the chapter ‘The Shifting Sands of Structure’‚ Pakulski and Waters are talking about the declining relevance of Marxist class theory in the evaluation of modern capitalism. “Actual social developments have defined both predications of progressive polarisation and conflict and the emancipatory promise of social revolution” (Pakulski and Waters 1996:28). The perceived ‘death of class’ according to this chapter is due the economic reductionism
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MASS MEDIA AND SOCIETY (2) The concept of ‘mass’ The ideas of ‘mass society’ date from the 1940s but before that time‚ since the19th century‚ there have been different ideas of what ‘mass’ means. One use of the term ‘mass’ was negative to refer to the mass of people or the ‘common people’ – who were seen as uneducated‚ ignorant‚ unruly or violent. ‘Mass’ could also be used in a positive sense as in ‘mass movement’ – such as trade unionism‚ socialism‚ or working class solidarity against
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great leaders of communism: Stalin‚ Lenin‚ Engels‚ and Marx. Behind them is the communist flag and crowds of people and the red Guards‚ cheering and proclaiming their love for their leader‚ lastly‚ on the bottom is the caption‚ “Long Live the Great Marxism- Leninism Mao Zedong Thought” . The reason the poster holds such significance for its time is because it was a piece‚ like many others during the time of propaganda aimed at persuading the public to support its cause. It had the job of propelling
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Carnival against capital: a comparison of Bakhtin‚ Vaneigem and Bey GAVIN GRINDON Department of English and American Studies School of Arts‚ Histories and Cultures University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL ABSTRACT Since the mid 1990s‚ many anarchists and Marxists‚ drawing on the writings of Hakim Bey‚ the Situationist International and Mikhail Bakhtin‚ have increasingly articulated the concept of ‘carnival’ as a valuable form of resistance that merges the political and the aesthetic
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Communism was a theory based on the ideas of Marxism from Karl Marx. It was the foundation of the revolution‚ and allegedly was supposed to lead to a society that consisted of no classes. The characters in George Orwell’s novel‚ Animal Farm‚ illustrate the Russian Revolution‚ and the rise of Communism. At the start of the revolution‚ Russians were unhappy with their leader‚ Czar Nicholas II. Nicholas was a poor leader who overworked and underfed the working class‚ while taking the profits for himself
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