“The Swimmer” through a Marxist lens 1. Write one level-three-question about “The Swimmer” based on the quotes you identified in class. (You may also use one the questions that we share out in class) 2. Write a formal‚ analytical paragraph that answers this question. This should follow the format of a body paragraph of an essay. You must have a topic sentence‚ context‚ 2-4 pieces of evidence that explain your answer‚ analysis that goes beyond the literal explanation of the quote and transitions
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International Socialist Review Issue 32‚ November–December 2003 The Orwell we never knew By LEE WENGRAF *** BIG BROTHER‚ double-think‚ thought police: George Orwell’s 1984–his bleak portrait of a futuristic‚ totalitarian society–is as powerful today as ever. Though it has often been used as a cautionary tale about the terrors of socialism‚ its portrayal of government deception‚ lying and thought-control has a familiar ring in today’s post 9-11 world. His Animal Farm and 1984 are among the
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Socialisation refers to the process of learning one’s culture and how to live within it. The process of socialisation involves the transmission of culture from one generation to the next. It is during socialisation that individuals learn the values and norms that play such an important part in shaping human behaviour. Socialisation provides the skills and habits necessary for acting and participating within one’s society. Charles Cooley divided socialisation into two stages – primary and secondary
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Compare and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Theories of Stratification Stratification is the separation of society into layers which are distinguished by unequal rewards and life chances and many systems of stratification have been based on slavery‚ caste and feudalism. Slavery‚ being the oldest and most extreme form of stratification‚ involves the enslavement or ownership of others. This ownership came about as a result of conquest‚ trade‚ kidnapping‚ hereditary status or the repayment of
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Assess the usefulness of Marxist approaches in explaining crime (21 Marks) Marxists see society as divided into two opposed classes; a small capitalist ruling class and a majority working class. Marxists do not agree with perspectives such as Functionalism‚ and see the law as a reflection of a value consensus among society’s members; instead they see law and crime as arising out of the structure of capitalism and reflecting the values of ruling class ideology. In their view the structure of the capitalist
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Cliona Walshe 10705263 Q1. ‘there is no ideology‚ except by the subject for the subjects’ (Louis Althusser). Interpret Althusser’s statement in relation to the Marxist understanding of the relationship between subjectivity and ideology. You should refer in detail to the Althusser essay‚ as well as other relevant extracts concerning Marxism and ideology in the Norton Anthology. Louis Althusser advances Karl Marx’s account of the relationship between subjectivity and ideology in his essay Ideology
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The comparison of Marxists and Elitists accounts of political power. In this essay we will try to compare the Marxists and the Elitists views of political power and what makes these views different. Before we start analyzing it should be remarked that the Elitists approach is closely connected to the works and ideas of Gaetano Mosca‚ Roberts Michels and C. Wright Mills and the founder of such an approach to studying political power (W. Pareto)‚ who opposed his ideas to those of Marx and Gramsci
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Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” in the Marxist Critical Framework “Death of a Salesman” is the most famous play by the American writer Arthur Miller‚ first performed in 1949. It depicts dramatic life of the American salesman Willy Loman and his sons‚ Biff and Happy. The protagonist aspired to create a happy prosperous life for himself and his family through embodiment of American Dream‚ but failed and ended his life by a suicide. Marxist criticism‚ as a form of historic criticism in literary theory
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stratification is universal but variable. Third‚ it persists over generations and fourth‚ it is supported by patterns of belief. There are different sociological perspectives which have been put forward about social stratification; the Functionalists and the Marxists. A Functionalist‚ (Parsons‚ 1954 in Haralambos & Holborn‚ 2004)‚ has argued that stratification systems derive from common values. He proposes that those who perform successfully in terms of society’s values will be ranked highly and they will
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Outline and Assess the Marxist views on Social Inequality (40) One view Marxist sociologists have on social inequality is that we live in a society controlled by the Tri-level structure where the Bourgeoisie oppress the Proletariat by controlling the means of production and the manual labour they contribute to the capitalist society. Marxists seek to explain the economic inequalities and the relationship of the individual to the economic structure of society; however the lower the level of success
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