Crime is a social construct Discuss. This composition will look at crime and its different criminological interpretations. Crime is an umbrella word which covers a diverse range of issues and is dependant upon the theoretical stand point of the writer. Although the wordings of the explanations differ‚ the implications are consistent (Newburn‚ 2007. Doherty‚ 2005). Mclaughlin et al (2006) seems the most relevant for the purpose. They separate crime into three key constituent parts. These are harm
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can take action while another turns a blind eye on certain crimes? What is consider a criminal act in one country can vary from another‚ some can be as extreme as it being legal to assault a
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February 10‚ 2013 Juvenile violent crime is at its lowest level since 1987‚ and fell 30% between 1994 and 1998. Fewer than half of serious violent crimes by juveniles are reported to law enforcement. This number has not changed significantly in 20 years. The rate at which juveniles committed serious violent crimes changed little between 1973 and 1989‚ peaked in 1993‚ and by 1997 declined to the lowest level since 1986. On average‚ juveniles were involved in one-quarter of all serious violent victimizations
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0195370447_0094-0141_CH_05.qxp 6/18/08 9:51 AM Page 94 CHAPTER 5 Sociological Theories of Criminal Behavior I: The Social-Structural Approach Lionel Tate was only 12 when he killed his playmate‚ only 14 when he was tried and convicted in 2001 as an adult and sentenced to life in prison without a chance of parole. In 2003‚ a Florida court ordered a new trial‚ ruling that Tate was entitled to a hearing on the issue of whether he understood the charges against him and could participate
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The Power of Repentance Crime and Punishment‚ the classic Russian novel of guilt and repentance‚ explores crime in both a psychological and social sense. Through the deterioration of a murderer’s mind and through the lives of both criminals and non-criminals‚ author Fyodor Dostoevsky relates a worldview born from radical nihilism and his experience in a Siberian labor camp. Dostoevsky argues that “crime” is not civil but instead moral disobedience. His prison experience provides a unique perspective
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Introduction Defining crime is a difficult task due to the various theories on crime definitions and differences of opinions. In 1947‚ Paul Tappan gave the legal definition for crime‚ stating that crime could be defined as “an intentional violation of the criminal law committed without excuse and penalised by the state.” However each individual may have differing opinions on the definition of crime due to varying societal factors‚ such as religion and past experience with crime and the criminal justice
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Corporate crimes are crimes committed by corporate officials that are in the interest of the corporation. They can be hard to detect and can include embezzlement‚ falsifying financial statements and bribery. Three main factors were made to assist in understanding the theory of corporate crime‚ such as the drive for profit. This is important because all companies want to pursue making money in any way possible‚ yet some choose illegal and deceitful actions as others do not. Using the structure of
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In book four of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment‚ the audience is led through a series of events which portray the scrambled life of Rodion Raskolnikov. Just mere seconds before he confesses the murder of Alyona Ivanovna‚ another suspect bursts into the magistrate’s office and pleads guilty. The protagonist completely change his standards of living‚ but this breakthrough is not fully derived from the office incident. Raskolnikov finds himself in Sonia’s room for a quick visit‚ she is both
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Measuring Crime Trends Felicia Moye Miller-Motte College Most measurement of crime in this country emanates from two major data sources. For almost seven decades‚ the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) has collected information on crimes known to the police and arrests from local and state jurisdictions throughout the country. The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)‚ a general population survey designed to discover the extent‚ nature‚ and consequences of criminal victimization
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May 2003 Street Crime and Street Culture Dan Silverman‚ Department of Economics‚ University of Michigan. This paper is available online at the National Poverty Center Working Paper Series index at: http://www.npc.umich.edu/publications/working_papers/ Any opinions‚ findings‚ conclusions‚ or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the National Poverty Center or any sponsoring agency. Street Crime and Street Culture∗
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