societies and of the practice of reforming them."1 Marxist criticism‚ he states‚ "analyses literature in terms of the historical conditions which produce it" (vi). The business of this criticism is "to understand ideologies—the ideas‚ values and feelings by which men experience their societies at various times‚" some of the ideologies of the past being accessible only in literature. An understanding of ideologies‚ it is argued‚ helps clarify the process of social control and "contributes to our liberation"
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Karl Marx’s view on the capitalistic mode of production highlights the exploitative nature of this economic system and points to its development as a necessary continuation of feudal societies many centuries ago. He demonstrates how the bourgeoisie take advantage of the labor power of the proletariat‚ creating profit and fueling the expansion necessary to keep profit margins at acceptable levels. Marx argues that this economic system‚ in which capital is the basis of wealth‚ sprung from the fall
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Teresa Liang English 2 Herbert Value in Exchange In “Offloading For Mrs. Schwartz” by George Saunders‚ the narrator lives in a society guarded by the commodification of human experiences in the pursuit of money. Situated across the mall from O My God‚ a vintage religious statuary store‚ the narrator owns a business selling holographic modules. Despite the economic consciousness displayed by the narrator’s community‚ the narrator chooses to reject his societal standard of wealth by being economically
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• Chemists are involved in process for the extraction of metals in the Mineral/mining industry. • In the Food industry chemists monitor processes such as production and packaging of foods to insure standards expected by the consumers are being met. • And a large number of chemists work as Chemical Engineers which involves the design‚ operation and enhancement of industrial chemical procedures. Jobs in the chemical industry are often classed as process control‚ quality control‚ environmental
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refers to the Marxist view that the appearance that rewards are based on merit in education and society as a whole is not true – it is an example of false consciousness which makes society seem fair and inequalities seem justified. Suggest 3 ways in which education benefits society. (6) It promotes consensus by integrating students into the norms and values of society‚ such as teaching the value of punctuality and individual achievement. (Socialisation function) It
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the main role of the family is. As Item 2B says‚ “Marxists see all social institutions as serving the interests of capitalism.” This includes the family‚ and they say that it serves the interests of capitalism by maintaining and justifying class inequality and exploitation by the rich. Other groups‚ however‚ have different opinions‚ such as Functionalists who think that the family performs essential needs of society. Marxists and Functionalists opinions are completely contrasted‚ as Marxists think
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Examine some of the ways in which Marxists explain crime Marxist theories of crime‚ including the more recent neo-Marxist theories‚ are conflict approaches. They see society based on conflict between social classes‚ and social inequality caused by capitalism as the driving force behind crime. One way that Marxists explain crime is through the law. Marxists argue that the law functions to reinforce the ideology of society – the power of the ruling class over the working class. Many laws can be seen
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Discuss the Marxist Perspective on the Family The Marxist feminists use Marxist concepts to explain their belief that the family is actually leading to the exploitation of women. Women have certain roles in the family which aren’t being paid by the government and the Marxist feminists see this as women are getting abused. Such roles are the caring of their children‚ attending needs of the husband and serve as an emotional safety-valve for the husband from the frustration of work. Friedrich Engels
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important agent of socialisation? Socialisation is how a certain agent of socialisation socialises us into our gender roles and teaches us the norms and values of society. Family is an example of an informal agent of socialisation; there are other informal agents such as peers‚ education‚ workplace‚ mass media and religion. There are also formal agents and these include the army‚ the police‚ the government‚ the courts and the prison cells. Family is an important agent of socialisation because they are
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cultural-ecological and the Marxist explanation. According to Suttle (1960: 299) the potlatch is an occasion where the host/s invites members of other communities to the host community to receive gifts of wealth in order to confirm changes of status and exercise of inherited privileges. An example of people who practice the potlatch system is the Southern Kwakiutl society commonly described as having plenty of food and other natural resources which were made even better by
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