Marxists view the audience to the mass media as passive and this then allows the hypodemic syringe idea to come into play. Marxists believe the mass media is a instrument of the ruling class and through the media the ruling class ideology is ’injected’ into our heads. This is able to happen as the ruling class own the means of production so have control over society‚ e.g Rupert Murdoch who owns sky‚ the sun newspaper‚ the times newspaper‚ sunday times and much more Right wing buisnesses. Lukes would
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their living rooms and the mass manipulation of the population. Society is stalling‚ unable to progress because nonconformity was punished by an extended stay at a psychiatric center‚ as evidenced by Leonard Meade’s quick deposition. In this definite Marxist society‚ people have eliminated on crime‚ but have also given up free will as well. The families mesmerized by the television are being controlled by an outside source‚ technology‚ and giving up their free will‚ whether they know it or not. Nothing
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Outline and assess Marxist theories of crime and deviance. (50 marks) Marxists argue that the nature and organisation of capitalism‚ creates the potential for criminal behaviour. Gordon states that capitalism is characterised by class inequalities in the distribution of‚ for example‚ wealth and income‚ poverty‚ unemployment and homelessness. Gordon argues that the ideology of capitalism encourages criminal behaviour in all social classes. The term ‘crime’ means behaviour that breaks the law. For
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Modern Marxists and the Continuing Relevance of Marxism However modern Marxists reject the above arguments and argue instead that the Marxist critique of capitalism is still relevant in the C21st . Thus modern Marxists and others have challenged all of the above theories of post-capitalism and continue to argue that despite theories of the managerial revolution‚ democratic pluralism significant changes in class structure that even nowadays that the rich continue to exercise massive economic and
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Outline and evaluate the feminist view of the role of the family (33 marks) There are different types of feminists they all have different views on the family. Feminists mainly believe that the family is a patriarchal ideology which is control mainly by male dominated ideas. They feel that they are stereotyped to have the expressive role in the family and that they have to live by this role. Marxist feminists argue that the nuclear family functions to benefit the capitalist’s ideology and the
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TEACHER´S VERSUS LEARNER´S ROLES Jaroslava Kunstová‚ ČR Abstract: The article describes the roles of teachers and learners in the educational process. It introduces a basic terminology‚ presents teacher´s and learner´s roles‚ competences in the educational process as well as some other factors which influence their roles. Key words: teacher‚ learner‚ roles‚ competences‚ relationship‚ interaction‚ individualization. Introduction The relationship between teacher and learner is forming
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were unable to work a honest living or accomplish anything on their own. The Marxist lens help explain how socioeconomic factors influence the characters‚ plot‚ setting‚ or any other aspect of the novel. Marxists believe that a work of literature is not a result of divine inspiration or pure artistic endeavor‚ but that it arises out of the economic and ideological circumstances surrounding its creation. Marxist Critics view the literature as a reflection of the author’s own class or as an analysis
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capitalism and bureaucracies) where they must sell their labour for wage‚ and in this give up entire autonomy. From the hours of 9 a.m. on Monday to 5 p.m. on Friday‚ workers give up their rights as a person and render themselves a slave to the labour process. They are not individuals‚ but members of the workforce‚ operating in alien
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Outline and evaluate Functionalist views of the role of the family in society. [33 marks] Functionalism is a structuralist theory; this meaning that it sees social structure (the social organisation of society) as more important than individuals. Functionalist sociologists believe that people have a range of basic needs that must be met if society is to run smoothly. Different groups and individuals in society are important because they perform certain functions which meet society’s needs. Functionalism
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the social world has a role‚ however minor‚ in helping to shape our individual identities. However‚ the question has been posed‚ is it culture and socialisation which are more influential as a social process in developing our identity or is it the social structures which are the main shapers in developing our identity? The culture we are raised in and the people that we come into contact with on a daily basis as a young child are the first encounters we have with socialisation. As children we imitate
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