Examine the reasons why some sociologists choose to use official statistics when conducting research. Firstly‚ official statistics are a source of secondary quantitative data which are gathered by the government or other official bodies. Many reasons for their use by sociologists when conducting research stems from the fact that they are a form of secondary data; meaning that they are not collected by the sociologist themselves. This makes them high in practicality‚ representativeness and reliability
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Official statistics are published by the Home Office regarding the number of different types of crimes committed and the backgrounds of those responsible. Official statistics are published annually and are used to compare the difference in crime year by year‚ from this government policies are revised and adjusted where they see fit. Some sociologists see the statistics as an invaluable source of information whereas others question their accuracy. Positivists and Functionalists have taken official
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Outline and assess the view that the official crime statistics tell us more about the people involved in their collection than they tell us about crime and criminals [60 marks] Positivists believe that the official crime statistics (OSC) tell us about the crime & criminality and are very valuable. However‚ Intrepretivists would disagree and would criticise the OCS as they are socially constructed. They argue that the OCS lack reliability and therefore validity because it tells us more about the
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Marxist sees ‘all social institutions as serving the interests of capitalism’. This including the family‚ it suggests that they help to maintain and justify capitalism by reinforcing class inequality and exploitation from the rich. Another opinion on this is the functionalist approach in which they think the family performs the essential needs of the society. Both Marxist and functionalist ideas contrast as functionalists see society based on value consensus in which everyone agrees whereas Marxists
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For what reasons do official crime statistics fail to provide an accurate portrayal of the level of crime in society? Crime is ‘an action or omission which constitutes an offence which is punishable by law’ (Oxford Dictionary). Criminal behaviour is an issue in society today. Crime statistics providing evidence is vastly important because the government or police forces can look at the level of crime‚ identify if is increasing or decreasing; remedy the situation using prevention tactics. Consequently
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Introducing Criminology. Academic Session 2011 - 2012 ASSIGNMENT STATEMENT. . “Crime statistics do not accurately reflect the nature and extent of crime in our society.” STUDENT NAME: Richard Irwin STUDENT NUMBER: XXXXXX TUTOR: XXXXXX WORD COUNT: XXXX Excluding Bibliography‚ Appendices and Footnotes) CONTENTS ASSIGNMENT BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDICIES Crime statistics do not accurately reflect the nature and extent of crime in our society. In order to answer
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Marxists Views on the Family There are three Marxists views of the family‚ Karl Marx‚ Friedrich Engels and Eli Zaretsky; they all see all institutions such as education‚ the media and the family as maintaining class inequality and capitalism. Marxism is a as conflict perspective as it describes a form of inequality where groups could potentially competes for power. Modern Marxist agrees that: * Families socialise children to be obedient and hardworking‚ which benefits capitalists; * Wealth
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Official crime statistics are quantitive date and come from different sources such as The British Crime Survey‚ Official Government Statistics and Self-report Studies. The Official Government Statistics are accumulated from police and count records; these include convictions‚ cautions and Crown prosecution service. Whereas‚ the British crime survey is a victim study which takes place every year. It shows a representative sample of over 16s living in private residents in England and Wales. It is
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Using material from Item A and elsewhere‚ assess the view that the education system exists mainly to select and prepare young people for their future work roles. (20 marks) As stated in Item A sociologists see the education system as performing a vital role in modern societies. Item A also highlights that the education system can equip individuals with the specialised knowledge and skills they will need when they join the workforce. Therefore‚ the education system helps select and allocate individuals
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family is. As Item 2B says‚ “Marxists see all social institutions as serving the interests of capitalism.” This includes the family‚ and they say that it serves the interests of capitalism by maintaining and justifying class inequality and exploitation by the rich. Other groups‚ however‚ have different opinions‚ such as Functionalists who think that the family performs essential needs of society. Marxists and Functionalists opinions are completely contrasted‚ as Marxists think that we live in a Capitalist
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