Parsons revisited: from the sick role to . . . ? Simon J. Williams University of Warwick‚ UK health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health‚ Illness and Medicine Copyright © 2005 SAGE Publications (London‚ Thousand Oaks and New Delhi) DOI: 10.1177/1363459305050582 1363-4593; Vol 9(2): 123–144 A B S T R AC T This article revisits Parsons’ insights on medicine‚ health and illness in the light of contemporary debates in medical sociology and beyond. A preliminary balance
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Examine the Marxist view that the main role of the family is to serve the interests of Capitalism Within sociology there are many different many sociological perspectives on the role of the family‚ however I believe that the Marxist view on the role of the family is most critical. Marxists believe that the sole purpose of family within society is to serve the ruling class i.e. ‘Bourgeoisie’. Marxists believe that the current economic system is exploitive towards the proletariat as it keeps profit
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Examine the Marxist View of the Family (24 Marks) Marxists believe that the nuclear family is dominant in Society. They see the family in the classic way and they all perform essential functions and do a lot of things for each other and stick to the classic roles of the man is the breadwinner where he goes out and makes all the money to supply for the family‚ the mother does the house work but still earns money to supply for the family and looks after the children etc‚ the traditional family sort
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‘Being Sick’ is not simply a ‘state of fact’ or ‘condition’‚ it is a specifically patterned social role. In Western Societies the sick role implies four major expectations which comprise of two rights and two duties. (Parsons: 1951:436-7). RIGHTS. • Sick person temporarily exempt from ‘normal’ social roles. The more severe the sickness the greater the exemption. • Sick person generally not held responsible for their condition (absence of blame). Illness cosidered beyond individuals control
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Sick role in nursing care -developed from functionalist perspective Right: exemption from normal social roles; from responsibility for self-care Obligation: to want to get well speedily; to consult expert medical opinion; cooperate with medical experts and therapists throughout their illness - patients and health care professionals have different expectations of patients’ hospital role. The current emphasis on encouraging patients to participate in their own care is in direct conflict with one
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Explain and Assess the Marxist explanation of Crime and Deviance According to Wickham (1991)‚ deviance is behaviour that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society. Karl Marx says that deviance is due to unequal power relationships and is a function of class struggle. Crime‚ however‚ is an act of deviance prohibited by law. The conflict theory of crime states that those in the higher social classes will benefit more from the government‚ compared to those in the lower
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Throughout the novel “Midaq Alley” Naguib Mahfouz uses a large array of female characters to emphasise the change in the roles of women in the secluded town of Midaq Alley which was used and created in the novel by Mahfouz to represent the whole of Egypt in order to make changes and problems to Egypt apparent to the reader. Mahfouz created the character “Umm Hamida” in the novel for lots of reasons throughout the novel but the most significant of these reasons was to use her as an example of a working
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and the Sick Role Parsons was a functionalist sociologist who introduced the sick role. He argues that being sick means that the sufferer enters a role of sanctioned deviance. Being sick is not a state of fact or condition it is a specifically patterned social role. It compromises of 2 rights and 2 duties. Being sick is not simply a state of fact or condition it contains customary rights and obligations based on social norms thats surround it. Parsons believes that a person who is sick enters
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Big Daddy- Marxist Point of View In the movie Big Daddy you can see that a theme that is presented is a Marxist one. This theme is hidden and represented in a two way form. The idea that Julian had been “adopted” by Sunny as his kid and that he can’t do things by himself is the whole Marxist concept. What supports this is the fact that Julian can’t cross the street without holding his hand‚ he needs Sunny to urinate with him‚ otherwise he can’t‚ and also that he needs to have a book read before
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A Comparison of Marxist and Functionalist Views on Society There is a division between functionalists and Marxists over the functions of the society. Marxism was founded by Karl Marx. Marx saw society as divided into two major parts‚ the economic base otherwise known as the infrastructure and the super-structure. Functionalists see society as a set of parts which work together to form a whole. Functionalism is also called a consensus theory. Marxism and functionalism are similar
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