Using the material from item A and elsewhere assess the usefulness of Marxist approaches to an understanding of crime and deviance. (21 marks) Marxist approaches can be useful to help us understand crime and deviance. Marxists theory adopts the belief that the ruling class is responsible for societies. They think crime is systematically generated by the structure of capitalist society. Marxists believe that society is divided into two classes‚ the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie
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A Marxist Analysis of Nineteen Eighty-Four When reading George Orwell’s novel Nineteen Eighty-Four from a Marxist perspective‚ one can see various classic Marxist themes in the narrative. It describes a society called Oceania which lacks equality among its citizens‚ who are oppressed by their dictator leader known as Big Brother and are stuck in very defined social classes. The main character‚ Winston shows potential for resistance against this injustice‚ yet he never manages to spark a revolution
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Conflict/Marxist Theory –Vold distinguishes between Marxist and Conflict perspectives‚ and lumps "post-modern" perspectives in with Conflict. Explain the differences between these two "critical" views of crime‚ particularly on the issue of social power (be sure to include Sellin‚ Vold‚ Quinney‚ Black‚ Chambliss & Seidman). How does one go about "testing" conflict theory? What‚ according to Vold et. al are the limitations of Conflict Theory? Finally‚ Post-Modern theory suggests that "domination"
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that the liberal tradition within Criminology has tended either to neglect the state or to rely‚ wholesale‚ upon liberal political theorists‚ such as John Rawls and his conception of ‘social cooperation among equals for mutual advantage’.2 The Marxist and Feminist traditions within Criminology have a far richer body of writing about the state and more generally about state control and social regulation. This chapter will set out the main ideas used in contemporary Criminology‚ either explicitly
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and assess Marxist explanations of crime Marxist and neo-Marxist approaches and explanations of crime are arguably some of the most controversial‚ for the reason that they state that it is the ruling class that is responsible for criminalising the working classes‚ which goes directly against what official statistics and Functionalists believe. However‚ Marxism and Functionalism do share a similarity in that both believe structures and institutions of society play a very important role in determining
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Asses Feminist views on the role of families and households in today’s society. There are different types of feminism including: Marxist Feminists‚ Radical Feminists‚ Liberal Feminists and Difference Feminists. They do not all share the same views on families. Not all of these Feminists still remain extremely relevant today as women are still the subject to domestic violence and sexual assault is a huge problem. Most people agree that the most obvious problems that feminists want to solve are
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dwelling in the past brings nothing but pain which leads to destruction. Jonathan Jansen sets straight a few things that he sees will work for our country in making it a rainbow nation and that could be done through dialogue. Why is South Africa a sick country? Race
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Outline and evaluate the feminist view of the role of the family (33 marks) There are different types of feminists they all have different views on the family. Feminists mainly believe that the family is a patriarchal ideology which is control mainly by male dominated ideas. They feel that they are stereotyped to have the expressive role in the family and that they have to live by this role. Marxist feminists argue that the nuclear family functions to benefit the capitalist’s ideology and the
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The fundamental ecological flaws of the capitalist system have been emphasized primarily by critical political-economic thinkers coming out of or deeply influenced by the Marxist tradition. In the United States environmental sociology has been deeply affected by two critical concepts arising out of Marx‚ the treadmill of production‚ and the metabolic rift. The treadmill of production concept is the notion that capitalism is
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Evaluate feminist views on the role and functions of religion in society today. Feminists see religion as a patriarchal institution; maintaining male dominance over women by making them believe it is god’s will. Feminists believe that women are controlled by religions in several ways‚ for example‚ dress code‚ arranged marriage‚ lifestyle‚ and education. However functionalists believe otherwise and argue that its function is not to oppress women but to keep society stable whilst Marxists believe that
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