Compare and Contrast the work of Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on understanding attachment. There has been extensive psychological research on relationships and in particular the bond between mother and child. This‚ and other strong bonds‚ has become known as ‘attachment’ due to a theory from a psychologist called John Bowlby. Bowlby’s theory was that infants have an inbuilt tendency to form relationships in order to assure their own survival from an evolutionary point of view. This was
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Before Bowlby and Ainsworth came forth with attachment theory‚ the role parental attentiveness played in the cognitive and psychological development of the child was widely understated. Although similar theorists such as Piaget‚ Erickson‚ Freud‚ Kohlberg and Braufenbreener all vied for secured interactions between mothers and infants‚ their comments appeared to be understated in light of the developmental theories (Crain‚ 2010). As such‚ the theory positions itself as an incredible strength. When
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Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth shared a common interest in attachment. Although their work is different and how they went about doing their experiments there were similarities between the pair as both of them did studies to see how attachment presented itself in different individuals. Harlow’s work was based in a laboratory and was a long term experiment using monkeys. The treatment of the animals was seen as poor and unethical. Certain parts to the experiments could even be called cruel. Harlows
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Year 12 Religion Ethics and Morality Assignment Term 1 Ethical Issue: War Ethical Frameworks: Situation Ethics and Duty-Based Ethics Tom Parkin Class: reD Teacher: Mr Marendy If you ask anyone‚ they will give you their opinion‚ their view on war. Whether they believe its right‚ its wrong‚ or if they think it is all based on the situation at hand. Wars have been going on since the beginning and they are still going on today‚ but are they being fought for a
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Assess the view that situation ethics is of no help with regard to the issue of euthanasia Joseph Fletcher proposed an ethical theory which aimed to provide a middle ground between legalism and antinomianism‚ he said that we should be able to follow rules situationally so that morals can be determined on a case by case basis. There is one absolute in situation ethics and this is agape love‚ otherwise the theory is relative to each situation. Fletcher believed that if you apply agape love (unconditional
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of Situation Ethics" as well as the pioneer of "Biomedical Ethics." His book Situation Ethics is used as a model for the Situation Ethics platform and nearly all later studies and research refer to Fletcher’s model. He died in 1991‚ at the age of 86. He was born a protestant and became a priest in the Episcopal Seminary in the 1960’s. He was an advocate of Planned Parenthood and member of the Euthanasia Educational Council. Definition • Situation Ethics is based on one principle: Ethics (or
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“How far is Situation Ethics’ a satisfactory approach to moral decision-making?” Joseph Fletcher’s situation ethics states that decision-making should be based upon the circumstances of a particular situation‚ and not fixated upon law. The principles of situation ethics derive from Jesus’ action of breaking the law when the situation demanded it for reasons of love. Hence Fletcher states‚ “The situationist follows a moral law or violates it according to love’s need”. Therefore a situationist would
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no rules in Situation Ethics.” Assess this claim Some people have criticised Situation Ethics‚ saying that it has no rules as each situation must be considered when making an ethical decision. But how accurate is this criticism? William Barclay is very vocal on this. He accuses Fletcher of heading towards anarchy. In his view we need rules in society. He says that rules are the result of our past experiences as a society and that to discard them is dangerous. His system of ethics is a deontological
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Examine the Key Ideas of Situation Ethics (21 Marks) In this essay‚ I am going to examine the key features of Situation Ethics. Situation Ethics is a teleological theory that resolves ethical and moral issues relative to the situation and was developed at a time when society and the church were facing drastic and permanent change. It is most commonly associated with Joseph Fletcher and J.A.T Robinson and also William Barclay. Situation Ethics is also considered to be the method of ethical decision
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Gallagher’s notion on the schooling experience aligns with the Ainsworth-Bowlby study on attachment theory. Formally established in the year 1991‚ the two psychologists - Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby - worked separately on their studies‚ yet in conjunction for developing the overall behavioral theory. Ainsworth “formulated the concept of material sensitivity to infant signals and its role in the development of the infant-mother attachment
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