Outline and evaluate the strange situations During the 1970’s‚ psychologist Mary Ainsworth further expanded upon Bowlby’s groundbreaking work in her now-famous "Strange Situation" study. The study involved observing children between the ages of 12 to 18 months responding to a situation in which they were briefly left alone and then reunited with their mother (Ainsworth‚ 1978). Based on these observations‚ Ainsworth concluded that there were three major styles of attachment: secure attachment‚ ambivalent-insecure
Premium Mary Ainsworth Attachment theory
faire. The democratic style was proven to be most effective. Mary Ainsworth: Methods: Ainsworth performed a longitudinal study in Uganda. She used home visits‚ naturalistic observations‚ and interviews with the mothers of the
Premium Cognition Psychology Cognitive dissonance
Attachment These categories of relationship were developed by Mary Ainsworth. After weeks of spending time with these mom-baby pairs in their home environment and carefully documenting many aspects of their communication‚ she would then bring these one year-old infants and their mothers into a little play room with a one-way mirror for observation. The mom and the baby would be given a period of time to get used to the new space and then another person would enter the room and interact with both
Premium Attachment theory Psychology Developmental psychology
The study of the Attachment by Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth The word love brings us many meanings. But how do we learn to love? Is it something that we born with‚ like kind of pre-programmed behaviour or is it a something that we learn during our development? Do we bound to others because of something that we receive on exchange or the constant proximity forms the bound? The comprehension of what defines emotional attachments or the emotional bounding to others‚ either in humans or other
Premium Attachment theory Mary Ainsworth John Bowlby
Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on understanding attachment Introduction Contrasting and comparing the work of Harry Harlow (1962) with the work of Mary Ainsworth (1953) on understanding attachment in children‚ shows that attachment is not based in cupboard love (the provision of food by the mother or the primary care giver) but is mainly formed through contact comfort and the sensitive responsiveness to the child’s signals provided by the mother or by the primary care giver. Mary Ainsworth’s study
Premium John Bowlby Attachment theory Mary Ainsworth
Many have studied attachment; however‚ John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth are the researchers responsible for the origination of the attachment theory in the late eighteenth century‚ and in turn‚ also became catalysts for research on attachment. The attachment theory claims that attachment “related behaviors‚ are activated in times of personal distress” (Bernier. Larose‚ & Whipple‚ 2005‚ p. 172). Attachment‚ as defined by Ainsworth‚ is “‘an affectional tie’ that an infant forms with a caregiver—a tie
Premium Attachment theory Developmental psychology John Bowlby
caregiver should respond quickly and appropriately to their child’s needs. This way‚ the child will know he can trust his caregiver in any situation and depend on him (Kail & Cavanaugh‚ 2013‚ p.173). Some babies may have a difficult temperament. Thus‚ it can get extremely challenging and frustrating for caregivers to calm down a very fussy baby. In such situation‚ some caregivers might tend to reject their baby and not be as responsive to their baby’s needs. This is why caregivers can be trained to
Premium Attachment theory Developmental psychology Psychology
1. How would you explain the various attachment styles identified based on the work of Bowlby and Ainsworth? It’s sufficiently simple to know when you are connected to somebody in light of the fact that you know how you feel when you are separated from that individual‚ and‚ being a grown-up‚ you can articulate your sentiments and portray how it feels. In any case‚ most connection examination is completed utilizing newborn children and youthful youngsters‚ so therapists need to devise inconspicuous
Premium Attachment theory Psychology Developmental psychology
Ainsworth‚ Janet. “‘You have the right to remain silent…’ but only if you ask for it just so: the role of linguistic ideology in American police interrogation law.” The International Journal of Speech‚ Language and the Law‚ vol. 15‚ no. 1‚ 2008‚ pg. 1-21. In Janet Ainsworth’s article‚ “‘You have the right to remain silent…’ but only if you ask for it just so: the role of linguistic ideology in American police interrogation law‚” she explores the linguistic complexities of legal language‚ specifically
Premium Law Common law Judge
Comparing and contrasting the work of Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on understanding attachment. In 1950s psychology was mainly leaded by the behaviourists‚ their belief was that humans were motivated because of their primary needs like obtain hunger‚ thirst‚ avoid pain and satisfy sexual needs. Harry Harlow changed it all. He refused to accept that affection and love are less important and his paper “The nature of love” became bestseller among others. Harlow has said that ”Love is wondrous state
Premium Attachment theory Harry Harlow Mary Ainsworth