philippine studies Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights‚ Quezon City • 1108 Philippines Philippine Commonwealth and Cult of Masculinity Alfred W. Mccoy Philippine Studies vol. 48‚ no. 3 (2000): 315–346 Copyright © Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Studies is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via email or other means to multiple sites and posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s written permission. Users may download and print
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"Parents are often baffled by why boys work so hard at being boys‚ "says Michael Thompson. Understanding the measures of masculinity and endeavoring to fulfill them is a bit of every kid’s childhood. Most young fellows find the "tests of" masculinity disturbing and hard to pass. Additionally‚ a couple of young fellows find this technique especially horrifying in light of the way that they feel they don’t have the right capacities and leisure activities to be successful at being a child. Numerous
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political dynamics (Holland‚ 1996; James & Prout‚ 1997; Sorin & Galloway‚ 2005). The purpose of the following analysis is to examine nine images of children being depicted in today’s media and identify the different constructions of childhood that they promote. The three social constructions of childhood that have been identified in these images include: the child as vulnerable (Simpson‚ 2005)‚ the child as innocent (Woodrow‚ 1999) and the child as a ‘gendered being’ (Burman‚ 1995). Conceptual tools
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violence and bloodshed. Nwoye knew that it was right to be masculine and to be violent‚ but somehow he still preferred the stories that his mother used to tell…” This quote demonstrates that unlike Okonkwo‚ Nwoye does not fit the Igbo ideal of masculinity. On page 13-14‚ Okonkwo describes his disappointment in Nwoye as he exhibits similar negative qualities as Unoka‚ especially laziness. “Nwoye‚ was then twelve years old but was already causing his father great anxiety for his incipient laziness
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sexual desires for the opposite sex‚ or social experiences where media‚ family and religion interfere? I will focus in this essay on Michel Foucault‚ Adrienne Rich and Catherine Mackinnon who all indicate that sexuality is socially constructed but argue on the source of construction. While Foucault believes that sexuality is historically constructed by genderless power‚ knowledge and discourse; Mackinnon assumes that sexuality constitutes gender and is a social construct of male power; Rich‚ instead
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Whenever authority figures are opposed by someone they see as inferior to them‚ they usually feel obliged to preserve their power through displaying their dominance. Thus‚ when Creon‚ in Sophocles’ Antigone‚ is disobeyed by a woman‚ he feels the need to inflict punishment to not only her‚ but also the people connected to her. Throughout Scene II‚ although Creon is notified that Antigone was the caught trying to bury her brother‚ he seems to be doubtful of the possibility. Even when she is
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Construction Report WHS At Work By Chris Mclean 1. What is work health and safety? Explain the importance of WHS in the workplace Answer: Workplace‚ health and safety is a set of rules and guidelines that everyone has to follow‚ If these regulations are not executed there can be fines issued to whoever is responsible. WHS is important because these laws prevent injury’s and possibly death‚ they teach workers to pay attention to there surroundings and to protect companies from law suits
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Ben Nelson English 1000 10-30-12 Rural Masculinity Since the beginning of time boys have looked up to men as their role models. The men these boys look up to have shown the masculine qualities that are needed to encompass the guy code. Many Americans like the qualities that make up the rural masculinity or a “country boy”. These country boys encompass many good qualities that make them popular. The stereotypical country boy is white 10-60‚ and usually is in the lower-middle class (blue
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re-invent themselves from the idea of the "traditional" woman. Women were beginning to work‚ pursue educations and careers; they were drinking openly‚ accompanying men while being unmarried‚ cutting their hair short and purposefully downplaying their femininity. In 1925 F. Scott Fitzgerald published his novel The Great Gatsby‚
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Accepting (or not accepting) social norms alters people’s perception of us and‚ consequently‚ the interactions we have with them. For men‚ abiding by these norms is complicated by masculinity. Known informally as “guy code”‚ these unwritten rules are “carefully monitored by the self-appointed gender police‚ ensuring that everyone constantly complies with ... [it] - even if they don’t want to” (Kimmel 98). Because of this‚ boys are socialized through masculinity; that is‚ masculinity outlines the ideal characteristics
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