Anthropological Association- a professional organization of scholars and practitioners in the field of anthropology Anthropologist- the science of human beings; especially : the study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space and in relation to physical character‚ environmental and social relations‚ and culture Applied anthropology- refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems Archaeology- a science that deals with past
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Chapter 1 Anthropology: The study of humanity. 4 Types of Anthropology Biological Anthropology: study of humans as biological organisms‚ including evolution. Archaeology: The study of past human cultures through their material remains. Linguistic Anthropology: the study of human communication. Cultural Anthropology: the study of living people and their cultures. Holism: the perspective in anthropology that cultures are complex systems that cannot be fully understood without paying
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The four fields of anthropology are physical anthropology‚ archaeology‚ linguistic and cultural anthropology. In the lecture notes These are very important aspects to study and are known as the Boasian Approach. Biological or physical anthropologists study inherited traits that are passed down within a culture. They use fossils and compare anatomies of other species like our own to understand the evolution of the human mind‚ body and behavior. The subfield archaeology studies past ways of life by
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Anthropology is the study of human races‚ societies‚ origins‚ and cultures. To the individual‚ anthropology focuses on understanding yourself in relation to others. It finds reasoning behind why people behave the way they do and what factors affect this. Anthropology has contributed in advances in the medical field‚ business world‚ and education. The more we learn about human interactions‚ the easier it becomes to progress as a society and stay clear of miscommunication. A plethora of concepts
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Hegemonic masculinity refers to the culturally normative ideal behaviours of males. This concept is based on the assumption that there is a hierarchy of masculine behaviour‚ suggesting that most societies encourage men to exemplify a dominant version of masculinity. Hegemonic masculinity is competitive and reflects an inclination for males to pursue domination over other males and subordinate females. Contrary to feminism‚ anti-femininity demonstrates a male’s strong aversion and fear of being attributed
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Fieldwork in the Corporate Offices of Jakarta‚ Indonesia This chapter raises important issues about the efficiency of traditional ethnographic fieldwork techniques in transnational corporate settings. William Leggette conducted his fieldwork in Jakarta‚ Indonesia. He depicts this culture as a “multi-ethnic‚ multi-cultural landscape [that] promotes a constant sense of dislocation-for both resident and visitor alike”(75). There are noticeable contrasts between the class systems in this city‚ as
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Jose Bravo Anthropology 310 11/04/2007 Analysis of Anthropology Methodologies Culture is an abstract term used by anthropologists to describe a people’s way of life. The book defines culture as "the sum total of the knowledge‚ ideas‚ behaviors‚ and material creations that are learned‚ shared‚ and transmitted primarily through the symbolic system of language" (Lenkeit 26). Culture is such an important topic that anthropologists have devoted a whole subfield to its study. This subfield‚ cultural
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Anthropology is the study of humans and society and cultures within that society. It studies how we as people evolve and change based on different locations in the world and different ways in which we are raised. Culture is learned through childhood and growing up watching how things are done and learning what actions are deemed acceptable. So when you are an anthropologist and step back to look at different societies‚ you are able to see difference between the same human in rituals‚ work‚ and the
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Sidny Elliott Prof. AnnMarie Beasley‚ M.A. Anthropology 300 23 September 2014 WRITTEN RESPONSE 1: ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD What is Anthropology? Anthropology is that study of human kind as a whole‚ with …ology meaning “study of” and anthrop… meaning “humankind”. Anthropology also has four sub disciplines‚ physical/biological anthropology that studies humans as biological organisms‚ cultural anthropology/ethnology the study of cultural innovations and interactions‚ linguistics
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Forensic anthropology is a form of anthropology that can be described as the study of humans. These types of anthropologists focus mainly on identifying and constructing a biological profile based off of old/ancient remains. They do this by estimating age‚ sex‚ body type‚ and ancestry as well as identifying certain characteristics like diseases and injuries that could help in identifying the cause of death. To determine these things they start off by asking themselves a number of questions such as
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