While in recent years‚ women have been succeeding in gaining equal pay and opportunities in the workplace‚ toxic masculinity still exists. Masculinity is often seen as more competent and analytical‚ while femininity is seen as a jeopardising trait to the workplace (Bozani‚ 2021). Women have been reported to conform and adopt masculine traits to increase promotional rates and respect (Koening et al. 2011). The ’Secondary’ of the ’Secondary’ of the ’Secondary’ of the ’Secondary’ of the ’Secondary’
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equality regardless of sex (Rampton). In response‚ Ken Kesey explores a society that is ruled by women to reflect how males are damaged both physically and mentally under such control. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest‚ Nurse Ratched’s lack of femininity and the consequences of the matriarchy reflect
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lives in a small village in Nigeria. The author presents the story of Okonkwo in order to show the struggles between a community rooted in tradition and how it adapts to change. Okonkwo struggles with both his changing community‚ and proving his masculinity. Throughout the novel‚ the author also provides a look at the strong discourse between women and men in the Umuofia society. Okonkwo was a great and authoritative man in his village. In trying to stray from living a life like his fathers‚ he felt
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these gender expectations are unsatisfactory‚ people face shame and rejection for deviating from the norm. This becomes further apparent in literature‚ where the authors use their platform to introduce abnormal versions of gender‚ in this case‚ masculinity. In the Moonstone‚ author Wilkie Collins acquaints readers with Ezra Jennings‚ a social outcast. As a sensation novel‚ it uses his role to understand the unfairness when being cold-shouldered by people. His physical deformities and female constitution
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Those who break this stringent mold are often mocked for being too feminine or odd. The Marlboro Man is often cited as the most conspicuous manipulation of society’s views towards masculinity— the ad campaign features a rugged‚ cowboy-esque man scowling into the distance with a cigarette in his mouth. Though it may look like a harmless advertisement‚ there are various implicit messages hidden inside the picture. The image insinuates
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Brokeback Mountain defies traditional masculinity of the western with the story of tragic love between the two male protagonists ‘Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist’ in a small town where homosexuality was seen as a sin. Ennis’ character represents the masculine hero of the western with his large frame‚ deep voice and rugged looks. The love interest in Western texts is usually a female damsel in distress that needs saving from the daring hero who saves not only her but also the town. Lee switched up this
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laid aside all the pointed speeches that came out of Lady Bertilak’s mouth‚ “All the speches of specialte that sprange of her mouthe” (1778). This is because she has destroyed his masculinity with her words. She offered herself to him at first‚ and by rejecting her‚ he automatically began to walk the path towards femininity. Lady Bertilak has feminized Sir Gawain’s body‚ and in a way is preparing him to accept the girdle which she offers to him later on (Kinney 53). The girdle in a sense repents the
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Westerners‚ upon viewing popular male Japanese musical artists such as Gackt‚ T.M.Revolution‚ and Psycho le Cemu‚ are often struck most by one aspect of these artists’ appearance -- Their apparent femininity. Yet Gackt and T.M.Revolution are unquestionably heartthrobs in Japan‚ attracting mostly female audiences. These men are considered "dream guys" to these women‚ a model of the ultimate man. However‚ these men are often perceived to have feminine characteristics by Western audiences‚ in some cases
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How do Tennessee Williams and Ian McEwan present masculinity and Femininity as major themes in ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ and ‘Enduring Love’? Masculinity and femininity are defined as a set of qualities‚ characteristics or roles generally considered typical of‚ or appropriate to‚ a man or woman respectively [1]. Both the novel ‘Enduring Love’ (1997) and the Play ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ (1947) presents masculinity and femininity but in different ways and era’s. McEwan presents these two major
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Discuss the dominant‚ alternative and absent discourses of femininity in a film of your choice. Cinema as a genre has always been a man’s world. From the early breakthrough auteur to the most celebrated directors of all time‚ movies as an industry and as a discourse have long been male orientated. Because of this‚ McCabe argues that for the female image‚ cinema has done nothing but "reduced women to a limited range of stereotypes." In other words‚ in the most dominant discourse of women on screen
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