A DISCUSSION ON THE LEARNING THEORIES OF SKINNER‚ BRUNER AND MASLOW AND THEIR IMPACT ON EDUCATION AND MY FUTURE TEACHING PRACTICE. ASSIGNMENT 1: GTP In reviewing the process of learning theories a definition of learning would appear to be a fundamental focus point from which to initiate discussion. Without the knowledge of how we learn‚ how are we to understand its importance for learners and their abilities to grasp the information being given? This definition of learning implies three objectives:
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B.F. Skinner American psychologist Burrhus Frederic Skinner‚ or B.F. Skinner‚ was a strong critic of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical approach to psychology. Skinner believed that studying the unconscious mind was a waste of time to finding out why a person acted a certain way and that only what a person actually did mattered. Greatly influenced by behaviorists John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov‚ Skinner also concentrated on observable behaviors that could be explained scientifically. B.F. Skinner
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hierarchy of needs‚ a theory of psychology‚ helps understand and answer this question. Maslow’s theory of human motivation is based on the premise that a set of motivation systems‚ quite independent of rewards and unconscious desires‚ drives people. Maslow organized people’s needs into a hierarchy and said that people feel motivated to achieve these needs. The largest and lowest-level needs are at the bottom. From the bottom up‚ the levels in the hierarchy are Physiological needs‚ Safety needs‚ Social
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Diagnostic Essay My family has influenced me to be exactly who I am today. They have shown me the paths that I do not want to go on‚ and the paths that I do. Every action that I make today‚ I think about how my parents would react before doing so. I’ve seen many people go down the wrong path and not even stop to think about how they are affecting their family. My little close knit family keeps me sane‚ even on my darker days. My family never had the money to spoil me as a child‚ so instead
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Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is the theory that explains why humans are motivated and what motivates humans. According to the hierarchy of needs‚ the first need that motivates a human is a physiological need. The physiological need consists of basic necessities a human needs in order to sustain life‚ such as water‚ food and sleep. The second need is the safety need. The safety need is the need for a human to feel secure in their environment‚ such as secure in ones home‚ career‚ and financial status
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How Scientific Management Influenced Management Thinking Butler (1991‚ pp. 23) believes “ Many of Taylor’s ideas‚ concepts‚ and rules seem even more appropriate today than at the time he promulgated them. Furthermore‚ today’s technology and developments enable a more effective implementation.” The four principles of scientific management according to Butler (1991‚ pp.24) are as follows: Scientific development of the best work methods through observation‚ measurement and analysis – replacing
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Christian Cruz 1. Interview at least three people and ask them how you come across to them‚ (your Presenting Self)‚ then evaluate how you perceive yourself (your Perceived Self) and compare and contrast your Presenting Self to your Perceived Self. The first person I interviewed with thought I came across as being a witty‚ outgoing‚ and fun to be around type of person. The second person I interviewed with thought I came across as outgoing‚ stylish‚ well-groomed
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Introduction: The university students usually obtain good marks during the terms but their final term scores usually considerably drop and this can be as a result of the high level of their test anxiety. The low rate of anxiety during the course of examinations seem to be necessary for carrying out studies and researches‚ but the students’ anxiety is sometimes to the extent that their activities are constrained and limited [1‚ 2]. Test anxiety is a special type of the general anxiety which manifests
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His writing touched hearts and the lives of his peers. Paine had influenced many people and the right ones. Some could say Paine’s works did not shape the revolution but only the minds behind the matter; i.e. George Washington. In the article “Thomas Paine’s Revolutionary Reckoning” written by William Hogeland‚ he says
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public. If your family was not in good order‚ you were not adequate to work for the government. It was believed that only when families are regulated are states well governed and only when states are well governed is there peace in the world. For them cultivating yourself‚ regulating your family and governing the state was the same thing. Confucianism places a great emphasis on belonging to a tradition‚ the sense of order and hierarchy and ritualistic behavior. In comparison to the family the
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