the basic necessities of life: air‚ food‚ water‚ and shelter are at the bottom and the more spiritual needs: creativity‚ experience‚ and meaning are at the top. II Self-Actualization is the need to realize one’s full potential. Abraham Maslow‚ a famous psychologist‚ made self-actualization known in his 1943 published paper “A Theory of Human Motivation”. He demonstrates this concept through “Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs”. This is a five level concept: 1. Physiological needs: needs for food
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Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Master’s Thesis Serkan Ceylan Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Master’s Thesis Serkan Ceylan ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyse the problem that the companies do not use the potential of their employees on innovations and intrapreneurial processes. The source of innovation is usually the entrepreneur. These are individuals that come up with new ideas
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Personality Theories Matrix THEORY Psychoanalytic Neo-Freudian Trait Biological Humanistic Behavioral/ Social Cognitive Personality “Self: id‚ ego‚ superego‚ thanatos; defense mechanisms.” Personlaity structureis made up of 3 major systems: the id‚ the ego and the superego. Each has its own function properties‚ components‚ operating principles‚ and mechanisms‚ the systems interact so closely with one another that it is difficult to disentangle their effects
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and so on. 4. Sociocultural criteria: Emotions‚ behaviours and beliefs that are considered desirable by the society in which the individual lives in. Traits that SOCIETY values. Contemporary/modern background of positive psychology lies with Rogers‚ Maslow & Jung (post 1920s/30s) It is the fastest growing field in psychology Definitions of PP: "pos psych…is about valued subjective experiences: well-being‚ contentment‚ and satisfaction in the past‚ hope and optimism for the future; and flow and happiness
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In 1960 Douglas McGregor‚ a professor of Industrial Management at Massachusetts Institute of Technology‚ presented his view about the nature of people in his book “The human side of Enterprise [1]”. In order to explain the nature of people McGregor identified two set of assumption known as theory X and Theory Y. With the help of these theories the importance of motivation is discussed in this chapter. Theory X assumptions * Individuals inherently dislike the work and will avoid work if they
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References: AllPsych and Heffner Media Group‚ Inc.. (2011). Alfred Adler in Personality Synopsis. Retrieved from http://allpsych.com/personalitysynopsis/adler.html Maslow ’s Hierarchy. (2011). Retrieved from http://changingminds.org/explanations/needs/maslow.htm Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003 .... (2003). Retrieved from http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0325980 -
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Motivation of employees is an important part of the success of the business. “Psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed that all people seek to satisfy five basic kinds of needs: physiological needs‚ safety needs‚ belongingness needs‚ esteem needs‚ and self-actualization needs.” (Jones & George‚ 2011‚ p. 303) If the needs‚ within reason‚ of the employee are being met‚ than it’s only makes sense that the employee will exceed goals‚ be happier at the workplace‚ and have more motivation to continue
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HRM-381 Study Guide –Exam #1 Spring‚ 2013 Safety Net Theory Define the Safety Net Theory. It is poorly trained‚ looking for easy way out‚ short term thinking. Its toxic. Describe the “toxic net” that is used by managers to get compliance. Everything needs an incentive or a threat. (extrinsic motivation) Describe the “purity approach” that is used by leaders to get engaged employees Difficult at first‚ gets easier and do get predictable behavior thru a pure culture. Intrinsic
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References: “Making Sense of Functional” by Linda Gerot and Peter Wignel. Hierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow at
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intervention in people with learning disabilities. Cambridge University Press McLeod‚ S. A. (2008). Classical Conditioning. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/classical-conditioning.html. Last accessed 5th Oct 2014 McLeod‚ S. A. (2007). Maslow ’s Hierarchy of Needs. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html. Last accessed 4th Oct 2014 NHS. (no date). Understanding Challenging Behaviour. Available: http://www.reducingdistress.co.uk/reducingdistress/guidance/understanding-challenging-behaviour/
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