Maslow and Aristotle � PAGE �1� Maslow and Aristotle: Similarities and differences Paula Medina PHIL 2306-201 Dr. Bruce Beck September‚ 16th 2008 Maslow and Aristotle: Similarities and differences Abraham Harold Maslow (1908-1970) was a psychologist and visionary who pioneered revolutionary ideas that helped form modern psychology (Hoffman‚ 1988‚ p. XV). He strived to find the good in people‚ "the best of humanity" through positive psychology. His greatest contribution to the psychology
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Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is the theory that explains why humans are motivated and what motivates humans. According to the hierarchy of needs‚ the first need that motivates a human is a physiological need. The physiological need consists of basic necessities a human needs in order to sustain life‚ such as water‚ food and sleep. The second need is the safety need. The safety need is the need for a human to feel secure in their environment‚ such as secure in ones home‚ career‚ and financial status
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Psychodynamic vs Trait Theory Founded by Sigmund Freud‚ the Psychodynamic theory is known for ignoring “the trappings of science and instead focus[ing] on trying to get ’inside the head ’ of individuals in order to make sense of their relationships‚ experiences and how they see the world” (McLeod‚ S.A.‚ 2007). By contrast Trait theory is “the measurement of consistent patterns of habit in an individual ’s behavior‚ thoughts‚ and emotions” (“Trait Theory”‚ 2013). While they are both methods of
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Deficiency Needs The lower four layers of the pyramid contain what Maslow called "deficiency needs" or "d-needs": esteem‚ friendship and love‚ security‚ and physical needs. With the exception of the lower (physiological) needs‚ if these "deficiency needs" are not met‚ the body gives no physical indication but the individual feels anxious and tense. In other words‚ the hierarchy level of need moves upward as soon as the previous level of need is satisfied. Physical needs are those that are necessary
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Coale use Hofstadter’s theory as a base to extend their individual theories about conspiracy thinking I found that Mark Fenster‚ in his introduction to Conspiracy Theories‚ responds to Hofstadter in a very different way. Fenster argues that‚ while Hofstadter’s theory was the most dominant form of understanding conspiracy at his time of writing‚ it is flawed in that academics have wrongly dismissed conspiracy theories simply as something that is ‘pathological’. Conspiracy theories have played a significant
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The constitutional theory and the modern theory are two prominent frameworks of presidency seen in American history. The constitutional theory is a framework of presidency that the president confines his powers to ones strictly given in the constitution. The modern theory of presidency is a framework that the president explores the options and gains of power; use of more external factors and less restraint of the constitution. Throughout American history‚ from first president‚ George Washington to
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Drive Safe! People should be aware that every second someone dies in crash simply from not putting his/her seat belt‚ according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s Web Site. Speeding‚ tailgating‚ giving the finger and outright violence. Each day Americans grow more and more likely to take out their personal frustrations on other drivers. It is called aggressive driving and it is on the incline and it is one more problem drivers should avoid. And third thing which should be stopped
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criminalized by law in a society. From the sociological aspect‚ there are two major models that explain the origin of law and crimes: the consensus theory and the conflict theory. These two theories have radically different views on what crimes are. “The consensus theory is rooted in John Locke’s (1632-1704) “Social Contract Theory”” (Cox). According to Locke’s theory‚ government is based on a social contract between rulers and their subjects. The government needs to deal with the population justly; otherwise
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The two theory that can be applied to this case is rights theory and virtues theory. However‚ both of these two theories lead to different ethical outcomes. While rights theory supports the sex robots being made and used by consumers‚ virtue theory goes against the selling and product of sex robots giving the standard argument that lewdness feeds on itself. First‚ virtue theory does not support the uses of sex robots. Virtue theory allows us to develop good moral characters. Some virtues that may
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be achieved through either the Modernization Theory‚ a view from the Global North‚ or the Dependency Theory‚ a view from the Global South. These two approaches are diverse from each other; however there are notable similarities between them too. Both the theories lack in certain places thus fail to escape criticism‚ however the Dependency Theory looks at development in a broader aspect. To begin with‚ one of the main similarities between the theories is that they both give much attention to the
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