CACHE - Understand child and young person development Task 1.1 Physical Development 0-3 Years Babies are able to support their bodies by lying on their back. This shows that the back is strong enough to support their weight. Their head can turn to one side‚ which shows that their neck muscles have developed‚ and are in the first stages of developing physical mobility. Babies show reflexes e.g. sucking. When a baby is born‚ they adapt to their surroundings and have the natural instincts to suckle
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 Paper “A Theory of Human Motivation” Maslow wanted to understand what motivates people. He believed that individuals possess a set of motivation systems unrelated to reward or unconscious desire. Maslow stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs. When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fulfill the next one‚ and so on. The earliest and most widespread version of Maslow ’s hierarchy of needs includes
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Physical development: Average 4-year-olds gain the ability to cut straight lines and cut out shapes with scissors. They usually have a noticeable preference for the right or left hand. They are able to participate more in self care by brushing their own teeth and‚ for the most part‚ dressing and undressing themselves. Most 4-year-olds can run‚ jump and ride a tricycle. Their sense of balance is increasing‚ and they’re able to stand on one foot for at least 5 seconds. Four-year-olds are learning how
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My age and physical development matches the adolescent’s category. Itis the period of life from about age 13 to the early twenties‚ during which a young person is no longer physically a child but is not yet an independent‚ self-supporting adult (Ciccarelli & Meyer‚ 2006‚ p.274). My numerical age and development is twenty years old. Starting in my adolescence stage‚ I have grown a beard‚ have grown taller‚ gained more weight and have also have developed more muscle. Cognitively‚ according to (Piaget
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PSY/211 Maslow ’s hierarchy of needs is often portrayed in the shape of a pyramid with the largest‚ most fundamental levels of needs at the bottom and the need for self-actualization at the top (Maslow and Lowery‚1998[p4] . Self-actualization is the inner fulfillment of talent and creativity; then there’s self-esteem‚ which is the need for recognition and respect. The most desired to some is belonging‚ the need for family and friends. Safety is very important. This the need for stability‚
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I intend to explore Maslow ’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg two factory theories and indentify the key differences that exist between them‚ and explain how they can be applied by managers to motivate staff. Both are examples of content theories‚ a content theory is one where “we can attribute a similar set of needs to all individuals” ( Fincham and Rhodes‚ 2005‚ pg 193) Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs is essentially based on a pyramid depicting the different types of needs that one has. At the bottom
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Maslow Abraham Maslow was a humanistic psychologist whose theories of self-actualization and hierarchy of needs had a significant impact on the field of human development. Maslow was a very optimistic theorist regarding human beings‚ with thoughts that he wanted humans to be happy and be the best that they can be regarding their life path. Maslow defined self-actualization as a human being realizing personal potential‚ self- fulfillment and one who seeks personal growth and
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Physical development is the way the body increases in skill and becomes more complex in performance. Physical development is divided into two main areas which are Gross Motor Skills and Fine Motor Skills. Gross motor skills involve co ordination and control of the large parts of the body. Some of the movements that are included in gross motor skills are walking‚ running‚ jumping and climbing. Fine Motor Skills relate to the control of the smaller muscles ‚ controlling finer movements such as pointing
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The advantages of maslow’s hierarchy Are as follows: - Individualism is autonomous with human rights and democracy. Individualism is built on equal treatment under the law and high levels of self-efficacy. For example‚ if a person commits a crime‚ only the perpetrator is disciplined and not the entire group. · A person starts at the bottom of the hierarchy (pyramid) and will initially seek to satisfy basic needs (e.g. food‚ shelter) · Once these physiological needs have been
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1 “What is Hypnosis?” Describe the psychological and physical aspects of hypnosis and discuss the role of relaxation in Hypnotherapy. Division 30 of the American Psychological Association describes hypnosis as “beginning with an introduction to the hypnotic process during which‚ it is explained suggestions for imaginative experiences will be presented to the client. This "hypnotic induction" is an extended initial suggestion for the client to use their imagination‚ and may contain
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