THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS OF COUNSELING SIGMUND FREUD ALFRED ADLER CARL JUNG REPORTED BY: KARLA VENICE M. LAZARTE MAGC Personality is “an individual’s unique constellation of consistent behavioral traits”. A personality trait is “a durable disposition to behave in a particular way in a variety of situations”. Common personality traits include: ○ honest ○ Moody ○ impulsive ○ friendly Robert McCrae and Paul Costa (1987‚ 1997‚ 1999) state that there are five “higher-order” traits that
Premium Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud’s theories included the conscious and unconscious mind‚ the id‚ ego‚ and superego‚ life and death instincts‚ psychosexual development‚ and defense mechanisms. According to Freud‚ the mind is divided into two parts: the conscious and the unconscious mind. The conscious mind includes everything we are aware of. We are able to think and talk about these things rationally. Our memory is a part of this‚ which is not always part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily at any time
Premium Consciousness Unconscious mind Sigmund Freud
limits the relationship between happiness and material possessions. Abraham Harold Maslow is a humanist psychologist who taught at Brandeis University‚ Brooklyn College‚ New School for Social Research and Columbia University. He stressed the importance of focusing on the positive qualities in people‚ as opposed to treating them as a "bag of symptoms." It is believed that happiness‚ or self-actualization as Abraham Maslow calls it‚ is more of a mental and psychological thing. If you’re a psychology major
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Psychology
antidote to the destruction that was waged by Theory X managers. He called it‚ Theory Y. Basically‚ Theory X represents untrue assumptions that many managers make. Theory Y represents assumptions that represent the reality as per McGregor. Abraham Maslow‚ an American psychology professor‚ proposed the theory of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in his 1943 paper ‘A Theory of Human Motivation’. This hierarchy suggests that people are motivated to fulfil basic needs before moving on to other‚ more advanced
Premium Management Sociology Medicine
Nain’sPorous Hierarchy of Needs: An Alternative to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs1. “Maslow’s model treats all men as pre-programmed robots‚ all of whom have the same pre-programmed pattern of needs.” Maslow Hierarchy of Needs2: Introduction Maslow‟s Need Theory supposedly forms as one of the bedrock principles of psychology3‚ and it has been applied to diverse fields like organizational behaviour4‚ organizational/&behavioural economics5‚ and management studies6 and beyond7. In the fields of organizational
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Motivation
Freud believed that Hamlet did not kill Claudius the first time he saw him because Hamlet saw himself as the enemy. This sounds like a solid reason to me. Who am I to say that it is not? However‚ I also find Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s reasoning very interesting. He believed that Hamlet did not kill Claudius the first time because he was praying. This sounds almost too easy‚ although very legitimate. Now‚ I am not one to say which interpretation is right‚ or even ponder
Premium Samuel Taylor Coleridge William Shakespeare 2007 singles
Comparison of Erikson and Maslow Tianna Hillis PSY 405 January 30‚ 2012 Jill Bean Comparison of Erikson and Maslow Personality affects many aspects of life. It influences behavior and social relations. Erik Erikson is a theorist known for his stages of personality development. He explains that certain stages of development affect personality in separate ways. Abraham Maslow is a theorist known for his hierarchy of needs. He explains that fulfilling needs influences personality. This paper
Premium Patient Education Health care provider
Begin with something like “When Freud spoke about religion being a neurosis‚ he meant that religion is something that people made up in their minds. Basically‚ Freud believed that religion is a wish of fulfillment to reflect the thoughts and feeling of your childhood memories. In other words‚ he thought religion is a cover up for humans to mask their feelings and gluts. There is a lot of bad stuff happening in the world. They are mostly based on religion. ISIS‚ for example‚ thinks that somehow God
Premium Christianity Religion God
Abraham Maslow‚ an American theorist‚ was born April 1‚ 1908‚ in Brooklyn‚ New York. Maslow was the first born of seven siblings‚ and was raised in an inner city‚ impoverished Jewish household by his parents‚ Russian immigrants‚ Rose and Samuel Maslow. Despite growing up in a large family‚ Maslow described his childhood as lonely‚ and unhappy. Maslow mentioned that he spent most of his time in libraries and immersed himself in reading to comfort him from his home environment. As an adult‚ Maslow depicted
Premium Family Psychology The Catcher in the Rye
basic level of needs must be met before the individual will strongly desire (or focus motivation upon) the secondary or higher level needs. Maslow studied people like Albert Einstein‚ Jane Addams‚ Eleanor Roosevelt‚ and Fredrick Douglass. Maslow studied those people because they were successful in life and they met those needs in their everyday life. Maslow couldn’t mentally ill or neurotic people‚ because then his theory would come out with the results of cripple psychology and a cripple philosophy
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs