One or more lymph nodes may be biopsied during the surgery; increasingly the lymph node sampling is performed by a sentinel lymph node biopsy. Standard surgeries include: I. Mastectomy: Removal of the whole breast. II. Quadrantectomy: Removal of one quarter of the breast. III. Lumpectomy: Removal of a small part of the breast. Once the tumor has been removed‚ if the patient desires‚ breast reconstruction surgery‚ a type of plastic
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Nokia Benefits Overview 2012 • Provide market competitive benefits at a cost affordable to the business and employees who must pay for them. • Actively encourage to lead healthy lifestyles to maximize their personal and professional potential. • Actively pursue tools which give participants more information and control over their care. • Make the experience of using benefits simple‚ positive and efficient. • Rather than passing
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Most people pay very little attention to their health until it lets them down and they find themselves in hospital. It was relevant that a high number of patients that were admitted appeared to be very discouraged and had quite a negative perception towards their illness. During a recent clinical placement I met a patient called Kath who had been living with a chronic illness‚ Multiple Sclerosis for a vast amount of years. When Kath found herself admitted into hospital with an unrelated condition
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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world. In the US‚ half of men and one-third of women develop cancer throughout their lifetime (Sudhakar). That means that most of the people reading this essay have or had a family member that has developed cancer. Even though cancer is the leading cause of death around the world‚ many people have developed treatments to treat the disease. Common types of treatments for cancer are chemotherapy‚ targeted therapy‚ and surgery. Surgery is the most interesting
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Angelina Jolie‚ an example of the powerful and modern woman. Recently‚ Angelina Jolie released a statement: "I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy. But it is one I am very happy that I made‚" talking about her decision to undergo a preventive double mastectomy after being diagnosed with a cancer gene. Angelina Jolie‚ a movie star‚ Award winning actress and named highest paid actress by Forbes magazine‚ three words could describe her: talented
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A mastectomy is usually carried out to treat breast cancer. She also had surgery to remove her ovaries cause later she found out that she carried a gene called BRCA1 and this gene increases the risk for breast and ovarian cancer this is why Angelina and Brad
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surgery was a last resort because of the painful process due to the lack of anesthesia‚ but after seeing multiple physicians and contemplating with her family "the knife" became the only logical option. On October 8th 1811 Nabby had the dreadful mastectomy. They removed the tumor‚ but little did they know‚ the cancer cells had already spread throughout her body and the surgery had been pointless. Slowly she went down suffering‚ and within the next year she took her last breath. Breast cancer was
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treatment is needed. The treatment that is given depends on the size and stage of the lump or cancer. First‚ a doctor might do a lumpectomy. This is a small surgery to remove the lump. If the cancer has spread then a woman might choose to have a mastectomy. This is when the breast is removed. Other treatments include chemotherapy or radiation. These are two techniques that kill cancer cells. Environmental factors of breast cancer include: smoking‚ eating too much high fat foods‚ drinking alcohol‚
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Chapter 52: Nursing Management: Breast Disorders Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The nurse teaching a young women’s community service group about breast self-examination (BSE) will include that a. BSE will reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer. b. BSE should be done daily while taking a bath or shower. c. annual mammograms should be scheduled in addition to BSE. d. performing BSE after the menstrual period is more comfortable. ANS: D Performing BSE at the end of the menstrual period will reduce
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cancer symptoms include bone pain‚ breast pain‚ skin ulcers‚ swelling of one arm and weight loss. Breast cancer treatment depends on the stage of cancer and the type of cancer‚ the most common ones used are chemotherapy‚ radiation therapy and a mastectomy or lumpectomy. Most women are given a number of different treatments before the right one is found. Breast cancer is one of the deadliest cancers apart from lung cancer‚ studies have shown that breast cancer affects every
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