This essay is an attempt to compare the modernization and radical approaches to development and deciding which approach of the two offers a plausible explanation to what is prevailing in LDCs like Zambia. It will start by defining the major concepts which are development‚ modernization and radical approach‚ and then it shall proceed to make a full analysis of the two approaches respectively. The advantages and criticism will be given specifically for the two approaches‚ and it shall evaluate which
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Origin: mid 16th century (in the philosophical sense): from late Latin contingentia (in its medieval Latin sense ’circumstance’)‚ from contingere ’befall’. When something is contingent it is subject to chance. The contingency‚ or situational‚ approach to management theory and practice emerged in the early 1960s from organizational research conducted in the United States and England. With the arrival of the sixties came the expansion of markets based not on the introduction of new products but
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overgrowth of the cornea of the eye. This paper shows more information about pterygium and a TCM approach to treating it. Introduction According to Fargo‚ 2008‚ chap 4.9: “Pterygium is a benign thickening of the outer coating (conjunctiva) of the eye that grows into the cornea.” As a pterygium grows‚ it may become red and irritated. It can vary from small‚ atrophic quiescent lesions to large‚ aggressive‚ rapidly growing fibrovascular lesions that can distort the cornea. UV radiation (usually
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Is the Classical approach to management obsolete? Critically discuss your views on this matter This essay argues the validity of the classical approach to management today. We cannot deny that businesses and organisations have evolved and changed a lot since the classical theorists‚ which date from the early twentieth century‚ but yet the main ideas about management that they gave to society are still sustainable today. The classical organisation theory represents the merger of scientific management
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Discuss the biological approach in psychology. Refer to at least one other approach in your answer. (12 marks) The biological approach focuses on both the physiological and evolutionary aspects which explain human behaviour. The causal level of analysis incorporates physiological explanations‚ such as the effect of nerves and hormones on behaviour. According to biological psychologists‚ behaviour is controlled by the nervous system‚ which consists of the central nervous system (the brain and the
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The Psychodynamic Approach Key Assumptions: * Assumes that a large part of out mental life operates at an unconscious level * It is assumed that unconscious sexual and aggressive instincts drive behaviour * The personality is made up of the id‚ the ego and the superego‚ which are in constant conflict * Defence mechanisms protect individuals from anxiety producing thoughts * It is assumed that early childhood experiences are important to understanding current behaviour
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choices. Today‚ there are many excuses cloaked as reasons for criminal behavior. The misguided nature of these assertions has a serious impact upon crime control strategies. The classical approach to crime control strategies deals with direct intervention tactics. Law enforcement‚ within this rubric‚ takes an aggressive posture toward criminal acts. The delayed tactics of a reactionary position is relegated to the illusion of rehabilitation. In the classical view‚ deviance and crime are addressed in a
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Outline & evaluate the psychodynamic approach (12) The psychodynamic approach states that abnormality is caused by our libido (sexual desires) and our thantos (aggressive desires)‚ these are our id desires. The id is an irrational part of our personality and demands satisfaction and is ruled by the pleasure principle. The ego is a conscious part of the personality‚ as a child interacts with the world and the constraints of reality. It is therefore governed by the reality principle. The superego
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Structural – Functional Approach Paradigm Introduction to Sociology‚ Section: LO2 March 18‚ 2010 Abstract A summary of how structural-functional approach takes a look at society. How sociologists use the structural-function approach to analyze social issues. The summary also consists of an example of how structural-functional approach is used to predict an event and future events. The Structural - Functional
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Describe and Evaluate the Psychodynamic Approach to psychology. 10 Marks The psychodynamic approach was proposed by Freud‚ an Austrian neurologist turned psychologist. It focuses on the unconscious mind‚ and states that our behaviour is determined by instincts‚ such as the aggressive (Thanatos) and sex (libidinal) drives‚ which energise the unconscious mind. Many people will ask ‘What is the unconscious?’ The psychodynamic approach suggests that when people make important decisions in life‚ instinctive
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