Calculation on the molar enthalpy change of a neutralization reaction Principle H2SO4(aq)+2NaOH(aq)=Na2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l) The reaction is a exothermic reaction‚ when the heat released by it is absorbed by water‚ the temperature of the water increases. The heat produced by the reaction can be calculated if it is assumed that all the heat is absorbed by the water. Heat change of reaction=-heat change of water =-mH2O×cH2O×△TH2O As the water has gained the heat produced by the reaction‚ the heat change
Free Thermodynamics Temperature Sodium hydroxide
Intro: The labeling theory is based upon the idea that one is not considered deviant through their actions‚ but instead deviance is built upon from people negatively judging an individual with disparate behavioral tendencies from the cultural norm. It centralizes around the idea that deviance is relative‚ as nobody is born deviant‚ but become deviant through social processes when surrounding peers consistently label a person as deviant. Therefore‚ one becomes a deviant because one believes that
Premium Sociology
are very integrated fall under the category of "altruism" and those who are not very integrated fall under "egotism." Similarly‚ those who are very regulated fall under "fatalism" and those who are very unregulated fall under "anomie". Durkheim’s theory attributes social deviance to extremes of the dimensions of the social bond. Altruistic suicide (death for the good of the group)‚ egoistic suicide (death for the removal of the self-due to or justified by the lack of ties to others)‚ and anomic suicide
Premium Sociology
Theories of Crime Ideas About Theories of Crime Crime is socially defined. What is considered a crime at one place and time may be considered normal or even heroic behavior in another context. The earliest explanations for deviant behavior attributed crime to supernatural forces. A common method to determine guilt or innocence was trial by ordeal. Although theories of crime causation and the workings of the legal and criminal justice systems are of limited utility‚ there are theories that can
Premium Sociology Criminology Crime
CJ 4250 COMMUNITY BASED CORRECTIONS Lesson Seven (Student) Chapter 7 – Treatment Theory and Practice Student Instructions: Read Chapter 7 pages 163– 191‚ answer the following questions and submit them to your instructor. 1. What is theory? A theory is part of an explanation- a statement about the relationship between two classes of phenomena that permits us to better understand our environment‚ that helps
Premium Psychology Scientific method Theory
Labelling Theory The crime The Labelling theory addresses a larger definition of crime‚ referring not only to illegal conduct or actions but much rather to deviant behaviour in general. Deviance is seen as a quality attributed to a certain act by those who witness it directly or indirectly and deem it immoral and wrong. Behaviours acquire the label of being deviant by social interaction and maintain it by social learning. This new approach is in contradiction with the former views of crime as inherent
Premium Crime Sociology Criminology
Student Study Guide for Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers’ Criminological Theories: Introduction‚ Evaluation‚ and Applications Fourth Edition Prepared by Eric See Youngstown State University Roxbury Publishing Company Los Angeles‚ California 1 Student Study Guide by Eric See for Criminological Theories: Introduction‚ Evaluation‚ and Application ‚ 4th Edition by Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers Copyright © 2004 Roxbury Publishing Company‚ Los Angeles‚ California
Premium Criminology Sociology
type of conflict theory that uses class conflict (Proletariat vs. Bourgeoisie) -Delinquency is a normal response to social conditions of capitalism -fewer jobs for the young -youths behavior is more controlled by agents of socialization --Example: The school teaches capitalist values and the juvenile justice system which creates delinquency 2) What is social disorganization theory? What are the causes of crime according to the theory and what are some shortcomings of the theory? -It has to
Premium Sociology Criminology Marxism
Neutralisation and Drift theory suitable for explaining the reasons why Carren desisted from offending‚ as theory briefly describe the techniques of neutralisation and drift from the offending. Neutralisation and drift theory developed by Dr. Gresham Sykes and his former student Dr. David Matza in 1957. This theory helps to explain why delinquent in and out from the delinquency. The proposes of the theory that adolescents sense of obeying the law. According to Sykes & Matza due to the strain
Premium Criminology Crime Sociology
Agency Theory A theory that explains the relationship between principals and agents in business (In this relationship‚ the principal hires an agent to do the work‚ or to perform a task the principal is unable or unwilling to do. For example‚ in corporations‚ the principals are the shareholders of a company‚ delegating to the agent i.e. the management of the company‚ to perform tasks on their behalf.) Agency theory is concerned with resolving problems that can exist in agency relationships;
Premium Principal-agent problem Organizational studies Organization