Confirmation as Audit Evidence Introduction The confirmation in the auditing process is a technique for obtain and evaluate a communication from a third party in response to a request for information made by the auditor. The request of the information can be both written and oral communications. According to Aldhizer and Cashell (2006)‚ the auditor controls the initial mailing of confirmation requests to the client’s banks‚ debts of their customers and others. Prasad (2007) described‚ that the purpose
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Marketing Audit Starbucks Stores R. J. Yung Marketing Management March 13‚ 2006 Executive Summary Since its foundation in 1971‚ Starbucks has been working uncompromisingly to achieve the company objective of becoming the world’s leading coffee brand. Having gone through various stages of growing pain‚ today the Company is operating with over 10‚000 stores in 37 countries. Starbucks’ success was mostly a direct result of its aggressive expansion plan‚ that consequently turned the Starbucks
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With the first round of HIPPA Audits behind us‚ the Office of Civil Rights (OCR) indicated back in March that it would finally launch the long-awaited round 2 of HIPAA audits in 2016. As we near October and the end of the ICD-10 grace period‚ physicians and practices should be prepared for a busy end to the year. The Audit Mandate As an extension of the HITECH Act‚ which became effective on February 18‚ 2009‚ the audit mandate exposed health care providers that must adhere to HIPAA regulations
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Executive summary In the dawn of 21st century‚ Italian company Parmalat suddenly collapsed with €14 billion in debt‚ which made it the biggest corporate failure in Europe history. This case provides us a good opportunity to investigate corporate governance issue in Continental Europe. In this paper will be initiated with introduction of Parmalat’s history and events review on its bankruptcy‚ followed by analyzing the shortcomings of its corporate governance in both internal and external aspects
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this report is to develop an audit plan using the 2007/2008 annual reports of the WesFarmers. This report will provide an understanding of the underlying concepts of an overall audit strategy. This strategy will bring forward the direction and scope of the WesfFarmers audit plan. This report will address five major points these are as follows: • Understanding the entity and its environment • Making preliminary judgements about materiality levels • Considering the audit risk • Understanding internal
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profile failures of financial services firms‚ the issues about ‘audit expectation gap’ have never been more important. Though it would take an enormous amount of effort to address these issues‚ I will argue that tremendous amounts could be done in order to close the gap down. In this essay I will discuss some of these issues and in particular the strategies to reduce the gap. Definitions Various definitions have been proposed for the audit expectation gap. Humphrey‚ Moizer and Turley (1992)‚ suggest
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Telenor Strategic Audit Contents 1. 2. 3. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4 Historical Perspective of Telenor .................................................................................................... 4 Internal Analysis .............................................................................................................................. 4 3.1 3.2 3.3 4. Vision Analysis
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Audit Quality and Audit Firm Size: Revisited by Dan A. Simunic The University of British Columbia December‚ 2003 Background: 1. Audit quality is an important element of corporate governance – although it’s unclear whether audit quality and other aspects of corporate governance (e.g. director knowledge and independence) are fundamentally complements or substitutes. 2. Notion that audit quality varies systematically across classes of audit firms (now Big 4 vs. non-Big 4) has been
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Plan‚ perform and advise on a variety of external audit assignments in connection with financial and worksite enforcement. Perform audits of suspected criminal organizations and businesses for the purpose of substantiating compliance with laws and regulations. Provide technical assistance and analysis to Criminal Investigators and others. Review financial documents and employment documents. Conduct systematic examinations of financial records associated with financial and worksite enforcement investigations
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evidence 4. Evaluate the evidence and decide whether management assertions correspond to reality and GAAP - Objectivity – an objective state of mind – intellectual honesty and impartiality. Having a lack of bias in designing and performing the audit work. - Due professional care – observance of the rules of professional ethics and CAS. Doing the work to the best of your ability Examination standards - Planning and supervising - Understanding the system on internal control of the
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