The National Convention governed France from September 20‚ 1792‚ until October 26‚ 1795. It also consisted of 749 members‚ mostly of men over the age of 25 and professional men. The National Convention governed France from 1792 to 1795 and established the Republic after abolishing the monarchy that governed France‚ during the most critical period of the French Revolution. In 1792‚ the National Convention splitted into two factions.Therefore dividing the convention into the Mountains and the Girondins
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1. Which of the following can be understood as a result of the Seven Years War? Treaty of Saint Petersburg Treaty of Paris Treaty of Hubertusburg The Quebec Act The Proclamation of 1763 Great Britian gained control of Louisiana. The Seven Years War was mainly the result of trading rights. British Colonials (living in present day new england) wanted more space so Britain wanted to expand their territory into the Ohio valley but that was controlled by France who didn’t want to give it up
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Russia And France: What were the women’s roles and Rights in the two Revolutions? When one speaks of the French and Russian revolutions‚ they do not pay particular attention to women‚ but more to the revolutionary men. After all‚ most history books only mention the King‚ the soldiers‚ the condemned‚ and perhaps the Queen. But where are the mothers‚ daughters‚ sisters and wives? Even with characters such as Olympe de Gouges‚ (who was in fact a woman)‚ and Marie-Jean Roland‚ (also a woman)
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Causes of the French Revolution 1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state 2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy. 3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism‚ one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good
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French and Haitian Revolution Comparison Introduction The turn of the 19th century was a period of revolutions that brought about drastic impacts and changes to many Western nations. The driving force for the majority of the revolutions during this time was the pursuit of freedom‚ a universal right that all people are guaranteed equality and liberty. When it is threatened‚ an uprising of the masses becomes evitable to ensure protection of such freedom. The French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution
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but fearing defeat revolutionaries established the Convention which abolished the monarch and set up republic. a. Used the guillotine and executed Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette 4. Chaos peaked in 1793 and 1794 when Robespierre and the Jacobins dominated the Convention. Sought to eliminate control of the Church. Executed some 40‚000 enemies of the
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The American and French Revolutions were both fundamentally based on the Enlightenment ideas. The main ideas that they followed were by John Locke. His ideas inspired the Americans and the French to have a revolution. In these revolutions‚ the Americans had success and the French failed. The success that the Americans experienced wad due to the protection of rights they had. These rights are "Life‚ Liberty and Property." In America a constitution was put together that provided for a stable
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There are a lot of ways Napoleon continued and broke from the aims of his revolutionary predecessors. In 1792‚ European war broke out in France‚ prompting to the radical moralists led by Robespierre to control the terror and have the tyranny. The distinctive government practices and whimsical wars caused several conflicts of interest. In 1795 France turned out to be administratively in disorder because the radical patriotism wore itself out (Alexander‚ 1991). They couldn’t institutionalize the success
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other smaller countries. France would probably be more fragmented by the Ostia Hungry empire‚ Britten‚ Sweden and Spain. Also even if France had not been attacked‚ for some reason‚ it would still be fragmented by the poor baking system and since Robespierre‚ at the end took his life with him‚ did severe damage to the French government‚ it would have
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divided between the Gerondins and the Jacobins. In the end‚ the Jacobins gained the power after Jean Paul Marat had twenty-two Gerondin leaders arrested and executed. To quickly cement the republic ideals‚ the Committee‚ led by Robespierre‚ created the Reign of Terror. Robespierre believed terror was needed to control the people and suppress its enemies. The Guillotine was used to execute more than 40‚000 people in nine months. It was taken so far that it went against the Republic’s ideals and destroyed
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