on harmful tax competition‚ harmonization of corporate income tax rates within the European Union‚ proliferation of transfer pricing rules‚ and the World Trade Organization’s rejection of the U.S. Foreign Sales Corporation tax regime are all part of the present dynamic. Key words: globalization‚ harmful tax competition‚ international tax‚ tax harmonization‚ tax policy‚ transfer pricing. Globalization may be seen to encompass three phases. In the first phase‚ the focus is on the breaking down of
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environment. This is indeed the case with its implementation of its pricing strategy‚ which is one of localisation rather than globalisation. Table II illustrates the comparative Big Mac prices (flagship brand of McDonald’s) from around the world. It succeeds in highlighting the point that McDonald’s has had to come up with different pricing strategies for different countries. More importantly‚ rather than just having a different pricing policy for the Big Mac in these listed countries‚ McDonald’s has
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References: Edström. A.‚ & Galbraith‚ J.R. (1977). Transfer of managers as a coordination and control strategy in multinational organizations Egelhoff‚ W.G. (1984). Patterns of control in U.S.‚ U.K. and European multinational corporations. Journal of International Business Studies‚ Fall‚ 73-83 Fatehi‚ K.
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Elektra Electronics Company is a business division of a mid-sized company focused on manufacturing and selling a high quality consumer electronic device through high-end marketing channels such as specialty shops and exclusive department stores. These specialty outlets advise and educate customers about the desirable features of different electronic devices. Elektra charges on average 500 per unit to its distributors‚ who mark it up to 899 when selling to retail customers. After many years of high
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McDonalds has more than 31‚000 restaurants serving in almost 120 countries. Of the 31‚000 restaurants‚ at least 14‚000 are in US. However‚ now‚ because the care of McDonalds about favors and cultures in each countries it enters‚ McDonalds can open more restaurant in new areas such as China or India that the countries which culture influences on people lifestyle deeply. They are very potential markets. The expansion of these areas is big opportunities for McDonalds. China was McDonald‟s first
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Transfer of learning is the study of the dependency of human conduct‚ learning‚ or performance on prior experience. The notion was originally introduced as transfer of practice by Edward Thorndike and Robert S. Woodworth. They explored how individuals would transfer learning in one context to another context that shared similar characteristics – or more formally how "improvement in one mental function" could influence another related one. Their theory implied that transfer of learning depends on
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Money Transfer Management System (R1 MTMS) | | The RemitONE Money Transfer Management System (R1 MTMS) is an industry leading‚ end to end‚ remittance system that supports multiple sending and receiving agents in multiple currencies across the world. It provides a powerful‚ reliable and feature-rich administrative system‚ with a central location to manage all the aspects of running a money transfer business. R1 MTMS is highly configurable and business rules driven. Whether you are a Bank‚
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Chapter 1 Succession and Transfer Taxes The modes and mechanics of acquiring ownership and other real rights over property are fairly complex. One can gain‚ transfer and lose ownership on a number of ways. Under the New Civil Code (NCC)‚ ownership may be acquired through: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Occupation Intellectual creation Law Donation Tradition Contract Prescription Succession Art. 712 (New Civil Code): “Ownership is acquired by occupation and by intellectual creation. Ownership and
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Lectures of Heat Transfer Heat Transfer Rate Processes Mode Conduction Convection Radiation Transfer Mechanism Diffusion of energy due to random molecular motion Diffusion of energy due to random molecular motion plus bulk motion Energy transfer by electromagnetic waves Rate of heat transfer (W) q = - kA dT dx q = h A(Ts-T∞) q = σ ε A(Ts4-Tsur4) By Mr. Amjed Ahmed Ali Syllabus of Heat Transfer (English)‚ (2 hours/ week‚ Applied 2 hours /week) 1.Heat transfer by conduction‚ convection
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Dick and Mac McDonald‚ McDonald is the longtime leader in fast food industry. It has sustained a remarkable place in industry by fast and consistent quality services‚ in starting days‚ McDonald enjoyed tremendous growth where its average annual return on equity was 25.2% between 1965 and 1991. But the company found its sales per unit slowing between 1990 and 1991. Plus growth in the quick service market was projected to only keep pace with inflation in the 1990s. Question- Why has McDonald sustained
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