Vaccinations and Autism: A Tale of Shifting Hypotheses‚ the authors Jeffery S. Gerber and Paul A. Offit start by stating three proposed hypotheses for reasons behind why vaccinations might cause autism. The first proposed reason is that the combination measles-mumps-rubella vaccine causes autism by damaging that intestinal lining‚ which allows that entrance of encephalopathic proteins (proteins in the brain). A study was run by Andrew Wakefield‚ a British gastroenterologist‚ where he run a test on twelve
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In their first hypothesis‚ MMR (Measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine can cause autism‚ the authors compared and collected data from three different places namely United Kingdom‚ California‚ Canada‚ and they found “no differences in autism rates among vaccinated and unvaccinated children” (Kennedy
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diseases. The best way to prevent preventable diseases is to have an immune population. We can achieve this by simply vaccinating our children. There are many different types of vaccines available. Typical immunizations a child receives are Measles‚ Mumps‚ Rubella‚ Diphtheria‚ Tetanus‚ Pertussis‚ Polio‚ Hepatitis A‚ Hepatitis B‚ Varicella‚ Pneumococcal‚ and Haemophilus Influenza type B. If
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Drew then informs us of the 77‚000 children that are not fully immunised in Australia‚ his use of statistics adds strength to his arguments convincing the readers that there is a purpose in vaccinations. “The death of children from diseases such as measles‚ whooping cough‚ diphtheria‚ tetanus and infantile paralysis are near non-existent thanks to vaccines‚” by sharing this happening a caution arises in the readers minds allowing them to ponder the fact that if everyone was immunised these horrid diseases
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the rise in reported cases of autism‚ it has coincided with an increase in the number of recommended child immunizations. Anti-vaccination groups have focused on a relatively new triple vaccine‚ introduced in 1987‚ that immunizes children against measles‚ mumps and rubella.” Susan Jacoby notes that many Americans confuse coincidence with cause‚ like autism “caused” by the MMR vaccine. Really‚ the increase in autism occurred because of the improved ways to diagnose autism. This was connected to the
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P1 Identifying health needs of the population – The health needs of the population are determined by the incidence of disease and trends identified. Nationally collated can identify health trends in the entire country. Statistics can be used to determine how health can be improved or how areas of concern can be highlighted and effects of ill health reduced or prevented. A responsibility of health professionals is to report incidences of specific diseases and illnesses so
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against diphtheria in 1926. Science and Technology kept advancing as time went on an many more cures for diseases were developed like polio‚ which was eradicated in 1950-1985. Currently doctors and scientists are trying to find a way to eliminate measles. Although vaccines have demonstrated to work‚ back then a group of people resisted to get them‚ because of that during the 1970s and 1980s vaccine manufacture was decreasing. That led to the implementation of the National Vaccine Injury Compensation
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communication abilities. The article led to many parents choosing not to have their children vaccinated. Not soon after Wakefield’s publication‚ there were dramatic increases in the outbreaks of the illnesses‚ such as Pertussis (Whooping Cough) and Measles‚ that the boycotted vaccines were created to prevent. These outbreaks led to over 25 studies exploring the potential link between vaccines and autism‚ none
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kids’ brains grow more slowly. Many parents believe that vaccines are the cause of autism‚ but there is no evidence that proves vaccines cause autism or any other type of behavioral disorder. Parents believe that there is some sort of link between measles‚ mumps‚ rubella (MMR) vaccine that causes their child to receive autism. Parents believe this because the MMR vaccine is given between the ages of 12 to 15 months and a few weeks after the vaccine many parents start noticing the symptoms of autism
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Task a Childcare may be provided within a variety of settings‚ from a childminders home through to a purpose built building‚ making it difficult to be too prescriptive about how a safe environment can be achieved. The obvious starting point is to ensure that basic principles are being followed; for example‚ no matter how good the security of a building is‚ the doors must be closed properly in the first place‚ otherwise all other efforts are likely to be worthless. The message that safety begins
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