Retrieved from: http://www.cifas.us/smith/chapters.html Title: “A structural approach to comparative politics.” Author(s): M.G. Smith Source: In Varieties of Political Theory. David Easton‚ ed. Englewood Cliffs‚ NJ: Prentice-Hall. p. 113-128. Reprinted in Corporations and Society. p. 91-105. FIVE M. G. SMITH University of California‚ Los Angeles A Structural Approach to Comparative Politics Comparative politics seeks to discover regularities and variations of political organization by
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Rogers (1977)‚ views human nature as phenomenological‚ meaning that humans structure themselves according to their own perceptions of reality. The humanistic approach to psychotherapy focuses on the client striving for self-actualisation. Person-centred therapy aims for the client to achieve independence and integration by concentrating on their own growth‚ allowing wider understanding of their own problems (Rogers‚ 1977). The promotion of a growth-focused environment is vital for a client as stated
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The Relational Approach to Counselling I this essay I intend to demonstrate my understanding of the Relational Approach and its underlying theory. I will show throughout this essay that it is essential to understand relationships‚ their development and impact on humans. I am also going to discuss the concept of secure base and repeating relational patterns. I will then consider the implications of working with a culturally diverse population and how this effect the counsellor‘s way of being with
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caused by illness. Recovery involves the development of new meaning and purpose in one’s life as one goes beyond the catastrophic effects of mental illness” ( Barker‚ 2009‚ p.682). Whitley and Drake (2010) in their article‚ Recovery: a dimensional approach‚
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Humanistic is a term in psychology relating to an approach which studies the person as a whole and the uniqueness of each individual. The main goals of this counselling approach are to find out how individuals perceive themselves here and now and to recognise their strengths‚ growth‚ self-direction and responsibilities. This approach is optimistic and attempts to help individuals by offering a non-judgemental‚ understanding experience. Unlike other therapies the client is responsible for improving
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Problem-centered approach • This approach is based on a curriculum design which assumes that in the process of living‚ children experience problems. Thus‚ problem solving enables the learners to become increasingly able to achieve complete or total development as individuals. This approach is characterized by the following views and beliefs: 1. The learners are capable of directing and guiding themselves in resolving problems‚ thus they become independent learners. 2. The learners are prepared
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Describe the Marxist approach to the media and discuss its strengths and weaknesses (In modern society the main influence over the population comes from the state‚ which forms its understandings and beliefs.)Nowadays society is influenced by the state which forms its understandings and beliefs. However‚ a few decades ago the state was more insignificant and the control of people’s ideas and perceptions belonged to the so-called capitalists (or dominant class) who exercised their power over a subordinate
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everything starts to make sense for Irene and that sense this theory has been very helpful for Irene (Lin Travis 2013). One of the weaknesses of the Psychodynamic Approach is that it is not scientifically proven as according to Freud the personality is made of three parts and so scientists are yet to see proof of that theory. This counselling approach is quite limited as it only concentrates on the past and earlier life experiences and does not take nurture‚ e.g. the environment and biological factors‚ e
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between our physical state‚ emotional well-being‚ and social interactions‚ profoundly transforms self-perception. Recognizing that our bodies are dynamic entities influenced by factors such as exercise‚ diet‚ and environment encourages a holistic approach to health. This holistic perspective recognizes the interplay between physical experiences‚ emotional states‚ and social interactions‚ fundamentally transforming how we view our own identities and how we empathize with those around us. By valuing
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Home "The physician treats‚ but nature heals." Hippocrates THE HOLISTIC APPROACH By definition‚ the word "holistic" means: "relating to or concerned with wholes or complete systems rather than with the analysis of‚ treatment of‚ or dissection into parts -- medicine which attempts to treat both the mind and the body." As such‚ true holistic therapies must include more than just a set of symptoms to be addressed. They must consider the
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