globalization of markets and the importance of innovation are independent of one another. 2. Flexible manufacturing technologies have increased the importance of production economies of scale. 3. Innovation and new technology have led to longer product life cycles as better quality products are being produced. 4. The increased pace of innovation has only had a negligible effect on market segmentation and product obsolescence. 5. Slow innovation results in diminishing margins and product
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Strategic Marketing ! TOPIC 1 Creating value Pricing strategies The Role of Pricing The role of pricing Product Communicating Communicating value Delivering value Capturing value Promotion Distribution Price ! Profitability A 1% increase in price gives the biggest improvement in profit 2 compared to a 1% improvement in
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Disruptive Innovation. Part II can be found here. For thousands of years‚ beginning around 10‚000 BC in the Middle East‚ humankind embarked upon its first disruptive revolution. Until that point‚ humans had roamed the earth in hunter-gatherer societies‚ foraging for food. When ancient humans discovered farming‚ and began settling permanently‚ in one place‚ advancements in agricultural technology led to a surplus food supply‚ which in turn‚ led to surplus time. The result was unprecedented innovation‚ and
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European Journal of Innovation Management A corporate system for continuous innovation: the case of Google Inc. Annika Steiber Sverker Alänge Article information: Downloaded by UNIVERSITY OF GREENWICH At 10:09 02 October 2014 (PT) To cite this document: Annika Steiber Sverker Alänge‚ (2013)‚"A corporate system for continuous innovation: the case of Google Inc."‚ European Journal of Innovation Management‚ Vol. 16 Iss 2 pp. 243 - 264 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14601061311324566
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1. How the 3 M innovation process evolved from the time the company was found? Answer: The innovation process at 3M has typically been a focus area for the upper management. The company had taken a getoutoftheway attitude towards the product developers who in turn have worked accordingly towards innovation. Along with technicians each team had a process engineer to ensure that the product was efficiently made. The entire team did not face any risk if the product failed.
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Course Book: Paul Trott‚ Innovation Management and New Product Development‚ 5.th Ed Learning objectives and Some Discussion Questions for Mid Term Exam • Recognise the importance of innovation • Explain the meaning and nature of innovation management • Provide an introduction to a management approach to innovation • Appreciate the complex nature of the management of innovation within organisations • Describe the changing views of innovation over time • Recognise
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According to radical feminist scholar Catharine MacKinnon (1989)‚ consent is simply lacking around the existence of rape. In numerous instances‚ women’s sexual consent has been understood intently and expansively; and the simplicity of the absence revolving around resistance or refusal. Thus‚ feminists have critiqued this approach which regards unconscious women as consenting (MacKinnon‚ 1989: p. 340; Archard‚ 1998: p. 85). It is often assumed that the appearance of a woman‚ location‚ status‚ attire
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ntroduction There is no exact definition of a cult. Cults range in characteristics and motives that make them incredibly hard to define. The typical understanding among sociologists is that a cult is a religious or social group with socially deviant or novel beliefs and practices. Cults typically consist of a leader with several dedicated members. There are a variety of cults; destructive cults‚ which believe in an end of the world scenario‚ religious cults‚ which believe and worship a set religion
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INNOVATION AT 3M CORPORATION: CASE STUDY There are two major issues highlighted in this case study: 1. Is the ‘lead-user’ process‚ an effective method for research and subsequent product innovation? 2. Should the Medical-Surgical Markets Division (MSMD) lead-user research team present its revolutionary new approach to treating infection to senior management despite the fact that it challenged the existing business strategy? QUESTION 1 The answer to the first question is ‘yes’. By the
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1. Introduction - What is Innovation? Innovation refers to the act of creating new products or processes. There are two main types of innovation: • Product innovation • Process innovation. Product innovation is the development of products that are new to the world or have superior attributes to existing products. Process innovation is the development of a new process for producing products and delivering them to customers. Examples include Toyota‚ which developed a range of new techniques
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