Explain what is meant by the term ‘clinical governance’ AND discuss the implications and impact of clinical governance on practicing pharmacists and pharmacy services. Throughout the world‚ societies are striving to determine how best to organise their health systems and deliver services. Increasingly‚ there is recognition that the development and evaluation of new therapies and diagnostic tools is only part of the answer to better health care(1). Clinical governance first began to appear in the
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References: American Nurses Association. 2010 Code of Ethics. Bu‚ X. & Jezewski‚ M.A. 2007. Developing a mid-range theory of patient advocacy through concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing 57(1) 101-110 McEwen‚ M & Wills‚ E. 2011. Theoretical basis for Nursing. 3rd ed. Lippincott Ohio Department of
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legal interests of persons who submit to medical treatment. For many years‚ common medical practice meant that physicians made decisions for their patients. This paternalistic view has gradually been supplanted by one promoting patient autonomy‚ whereby patients and doctors share the decision-making responsibility. Consequently doctor-patient relationships are very different now than they were just a few decades ago. However‚ conflicts still abound as the medical community and those it serves struggle
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life willingly usually when he or she is given a set amount of time to live or is not able to get better. This form of treatment has not become a legal practice in the United States but rather an individual state problem (3). Due to suffering and medical costs‚ terminally ill patients should have the right to perform a physician-assisted suicide. High amounts of pain and deterioration accompany life ending illnesses. Humans around the world should not be prohibited to end suffering through their
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Some conditions of obedience and disobedience to authority. Hum Relat 18: 57–76. doi: 10.1177/001872676501800105 Davis‚ A.J.‚ Tschudin‚ V Fry‚ S.T. Veatch‚ R.M. and Taylor‚ C. (2010). Case studies in nursing ethics‚ 4th ed. Ontario: Jones & Bartlett Learning‚ LLC. Rumbold‚ G. (1999). Ethics in nursing practice‚ 3rd ed. London: Bailliere Tindall.
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philosophy and what topics are taken up by each branch? Define knowledge and analyze the definition of knowledge What is ethics? State major ethical approaches Elucidate major tenets of utilitarian ethical theory What you mean by categorical imperative? Bioethics belongs to the domain of applied ethics. Explain Give a brief account of contractulist ethical theory What is pragmatic ethics? What are the four principles of common morality? Why we call so? In what situations proxy decisions may be justified
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Ethical Issues in Pharmacy Research Reflection There is abundant evidence showing how easy it is to exploit individuals in the history of medical research in the twentieth century. It was not until the early 1960s when the public began to take notice of the ethical neglect that researchers had for their subjects. The exposure of gross abuses in medical research generated a public furor that was finally noticed by those who administered research funding which enabled changes to policy to begin to
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have an advance directive in their medical records. In advances directives it includes items such as a health care proxy‚ living wills and power of attorney medical wise. It says the patient must be notified in writing by the facility of the federal laws for advance directives per state they live in. I myself feel that this is a very beneficial act for the patients and facilities and the patient medical records. It will help the doctors ‚ patients or any medical personnel know what the patient wishes
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330-334. Seale‚ C. (2009). Legislation of euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide: Survey of doctors’ attitudes Ziegler‚ S. J. (2007). Physician-assisted suicide and criminal prosecution: Are physicians at risk? Journal of Law‚ Medicine‚ & Ethics‚ 33(2)‚ 349-358.
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to legalize some form of euthanasia‚ and it has been referred to as the “Right to Die” Movement (Yount 12). They believe that competent adults with less those six months to live should be legally permitted not only to refuse life-sustaining medical treatment‚ but also to receive a physician’s help in ending their lives if they request it. They also believe that people with incurable degenerative or disabling conditions should also be allowed to ask for aid in dying‚ even if their illness is
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