1. The three main theories about the effects of interest groups: 1. Pluralism- a system that represents many different interests. 2. Demosclerosis- A theory describing how a multitude of Washington lobbyists enables a damaging effect on American democratic policy making . 3. Power elite theory: When the richest and most powerful have ultimate influence on U.S. governmental decisions. • What strikes me as the most persuasive is the Power elite theory since this can be seen a lot in politics. 2. The
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Interest groups and political parties each play an important role in the United States political system‚ but differ in their fundamental goals. An interest group is an organized group of individuals that seeks to influence public policy (Janda 298). The fundamental goal of an interest group is to influence public policy in a way that advances their cause. For example‚ the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) tends to support more Medicare funding because it directly benefits their members
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Medicare and Medicaid There are various types of insurances in today’s world. Two of them being Medicare and Medicaid. Founded in 1965 as part of President Lyndon Johnson’s "Great Society"‚ they share differences and few similarities. They are social insurance programs that allow the financial burdens of illness to be shared among health and sick individuals‚ and affluent and low income families. Medicare is a federal program that provides health coverage if yon are 65 years or older‚ are a younger
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the Medicare rule for observation is very complex and confusing. The intention of the rule is to set clinical criteria for observation‚ and rapidly discharge the patient in twenty-four hours. However‚ this does not always happen. Some observation patients can stay up to ninety-six hours before being discharged or switched to observation status. One of the problems is individual health care organization interprets the Medicare rule differently. Then if the patient had a managed care Medicare carrier
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obtain Medicare is very comforting. Medicare is a federal health care program that was put in place by Congress in 1965 to provide health insurance to Americans sixty-five and above. Medicare was then expanded in 1972 to also cover younger individuals who are disabled (Kaiser‚ 2012). Traditional Medicare provides coverage to all Americans sixty-five and older without taking into account income. Prior to Medicare a whopping fifty percent of seniors lacked health coverage (Center for Medicare Advocacy
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original Social Security mandate was also expanded to include Medicare and Medicaid (Advance).” Some other changes more recently have added more benefits to this well known plan. “The most significant legislative change to Medicare--called the Medicare Modernization Act or MMA--was signed into law by another President from Texas‚ George W. Bush‚ on December 8‚ 2003. This historic legislation adds an outpatient prescription drug benefit to Medicare and makes many other important changes (Cms).” With the
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Interest Groups I. What is an Interest Group? II. Why do people Join Interest Groups? III. Types of Interest Groups IV. Interest Groups Incentives V. Interest Group Strategists VI. Regulating Lobbyists I. Interest Group Interest Group- An organized group of individuals having common goal and actively attempting to influence government policies. II. Why have interest groups been so successful in the United States? Variety of interest due to economic social cleavages among the members of the American
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Interest Groups and Political Action Committees Interest groups influence the American government very heavily and have become motivation for public policy. An interest group is an organized group of individuals‚ who together‚ support and try to publicly persuade the government to adopt certain policies. All interest groups are different‚ varying in size‚ purpose‚ unity‚ influence‚ and resources. They can range from mass membership‚ to labor unions‚ to large corporations. Interest groups have been
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political party‚ or an interest group. The book’s definition of a Political Party is as follows‚ “A political party is an ongoing coalition of interests joined together in an effort to get is candidates for public office elected under common label.” Political parties tend to have a wide array of views of different issues. The book’s definition of a Interest group is as follows‚ “ An interest group-also called a “faction‚” “pressure group‚” “ special interest‚” or “organized interest- can be defined as
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December 8‚ 2003‚ President Bush signed into existence the Medicare Prescription Drug‚ Improvement‚ and Modernization Act (CMS‚ 2003). This Act over the years is intended to provide prescription drug benefits to seniors. It will also provide subsidies to insurance companies‚ health maintenance organizations‚ and would allow private plans to compete with Medicare (CMS‚ 2003). Why were changes to Medicare deemed necessary? The changes to Medicare where deemed necessary‚ because many seniors and elderly
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