Negotiable Instruments As Facilitators for Trade and Commerce And Ten Years Taking Forward Presented By GROUP 5 JINAL JAIKRISHNAN- 33 DEEPA SINGH - 34 DINESH REDDY - 35 SAGAYA ALBERT – 36 BLESSON ANTONY - 37 PRITI YADAV - 38 RITU DEBNATH - 39 NITIN PATIL - 40 Submitted to: Submitted on: Prof. Anant Amdekar 6th February‚ 2012 CONTENTS TOPIC PAGE NO. 1. INTRODUCTION 2. EVOLUTION OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS 3
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ABSTRACT Although every business uses negotiable instrument in one way or other but very few individual understand the overall scope and facts about these instruments. Negotiable instrument is an unconditional order or promise to pay an amount of money‚ easily transferable from one person to another. Negotiable Instruments have their origin in centuries past where they were developed as an alternative to the risk of carrying gold or money from market town to market town. Hence we have decided
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Some of these documents are called negotiable instruments. In this lesson let us learn about these documents. Learning objectives On completion of this topic‚ you should be able to: Describe the principle of negotiability and the uses of negotiable instrument; Describe the nature of accommodation bills and promissory notes; Outline the main legislation dealing with negotiable instruments; Describe the definitions and types of instruments under the Cheques Act; Explain transferability
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THE NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS LAW I. FORM AND INTERPRETATION Section 1. Form of negotiable instruments. - An instrument to be negotiable must conform to the following requirements: (a) It must be in writing and signed by the maker or drawer; (b) Must contain an unconditional promise or order to pay a sum certain in money; (c) Must be payable on demand‚ or at a fixed or determinable future time; (d) Must be payable to order or to bearer; and (e) Where the instrument is addressed to
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There are many Classical and Baroque instruments that are interesting and still used today. At the time beginning in the early 17th and 18th Centuries German‚ French and Italian composers were writing complex and expressive music. Baroque music was related to Church and court life. This was a time when wealthy people enjoyed parties and dancing. Instruments like the violin‚ harpsichord‚ clavichord and lute were being used for single melody and highly complex compositions. In the beginning of the
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NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT According to Section 13 (a) of the Act‚ “Negotiable instrument means a promissory note‚ bill of exchange or cheque payable either to order or to bearer‚ whether the word “order” or “ bearer” appear on the instrument or not.” A negotiable instrument is a document guaranteeing the payment of a specific amount of money‚ either on demand‚ or at a set time‚ with the payer named on the document. Examples of negotiable instruments include promissory
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Instruments: The Heart of Africa The history of African musical instruments is rich and diverse as the people that populate the African continent. Because music is so deeply rooted in African culture‚ knowing about African instruments helps you understand the continent as well as the people. Apart from Africans themselves‚ this knowledge is usually restricted to ethnomusicologists and historians. The roots of African-American instruments are buried deep within the music of the African continent
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Chinese Instrument: Guzheng Done By: Ng Yee Ru 5Care Introduction Of Guzheng The guzheng or gu zheng (Chinese: 古 筝 ‚gǔzhēng) is a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument. It has 18 to23 or more strings and movable bridges. The guzheng is similar to Japanese koto ， the Mongolian yatga‚ the Korean gayageum ， and the Vietnamese đàn tranh. The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin. Guqin is another ancient Chinese string instrument without bridges. History Of Guzheng The early
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QUESTIONAIRE: QUESTIONAIRE The most common instrument or tool of research for obtaining the data beyond the physical reach of the observer which‚ for ex. May be sent to human beings who are thousands of miles away or just around the corner. Two Forms of Questionnaire : Two Forms of Questionnaire Closed form / Closed-ended Open form / Open-ended Closed-Ended Questions • The respondents are given a list of predetermined responses from which to choose their answer • The list of responses
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Code: FM-306 Lesson: 1 Author: Dr. S.S. Kundu Vetter: Dr. B.S. Bodla NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT‚ 1881 STRUCTURE 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Objectives Introduction Meaning of Negotiable Instruments Characteristics of a negotiable instrument Presumptions as to negotiable instrument Types of negotiable Instrument 1.5.1 Promissory notes 1.5.2 Bill of exchange 1.5.3 Cheques 1.5.4 Hundis 1.6 Parties to negotiable instruments 1.6.1 Parties to Bill of Exchange 1.6.2 Parties to a Promissory Note 1.6.3 Parties
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