and centromere. Chromatin: DNA + Protein. DNA and associated proteins in the nucleus. Chromosome: Genetic material of cell (genome). It is made out of chromatin. Chromatid: Half of a duplicated chromosome. One of two identical attached copies of a replicated chromosome. Centromere: A small region of a chromosome where sister chromatids attach to each other. Important for mitosis and meiosis. The relationship is that each chromosome consists of chromatin. Once replicated‚ a chromosome consists
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Meiosis Review Worksheet Pledge: _____1. If the sperm cell of a fruit fly has 4 chromosomes‚ then the number of chromosomes in each body cell is: a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8 e. 16 _____2. Of the following cells‚ the only one to have the haploid number of chromosomes is: a) skin b)muscle c) nerve d) connective e) ovum _____3. The diploid number is restored as a result of: a) differentiation
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On the other hand‚ meiosis occurs only in germ cells‚ which are put aside for the formation of gametes (sperm and egg). Reproduction by meiosis allows for species survival and it increases genetic variability. The process‚ during which the germ cells are generated is called meiosis. It represents nature’s solution to the problem of chromosome doubling that would occur‚ if two diploid cells‚ i.e. two cells with a double set of chromosomes would fuse. Accordingly does meiosis produce haploid germ
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of survival for the natural population. An example of this is the transgenic species and the impact they can have on genetic diversity. A transgenic specie or a transgene is basically an organism that has had genetic material injected into it from another organism. For the most part‚ transgenic species are betterment for humans; but the impact they have/can have on genetic diversity is one of its disadvantages. The potential impact of these species depends on how well the species competes. Their
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Mitosis vs. Meiosis Cell Division is the process of dividing a parent cell into multiple daughter cells by using the Cell Cycle. The Cell Cycle itself is composed of the Interphase‚ usually Mitosis‚ and Cytokinesis. The Interphase‚ which takes up 90% of the Cell Cycle‚ is composed of three phases: Growth 1 (G1)‚ Synthesis (S)‚ and Growth 2 (G2). In the G1 phase‚ the cell grows its size‚ replicates any organelles‚ and functions normally. In the S phase‚ it would prepare to divide its nucleus. Lastly
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Biology Test- Chapter 11: Introduction to Genetics Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study a. flowering. b. gamete formation. c. the inheritance of traits. d. cross-pollination. 2. Offspring that result from crosses between true-breeding parents with different traits a. are true-breeding. b. make up the F2 generation. c. make up the parental generation. d. are called hybrids. 3. The chemical
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You have probably met and known many different people in your life. Most of them may simply be acquaintances‚ while others you might consider friends. Of these‚ there may be only a few that you would consider close friends. Then‚ perhaps‚ there is that one person who is as close to you as a brother or sister or perhaps‚ as the Bible says‚ “is a friend that sticks closer than a brother” (Prov. 18:24)‚ someone in whom you can confide and trust‚ and with whom you can share your hopes and dreams. A friend
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Long-term global warming trend sustained in 2013 1 January 21‚ 2014 Steve Cole‚ NASA Headquarters Leslie McCarthy‚ NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies NASA scientists say 2013 tied with 2009 and 2006 for the seventh warmest year since 1880‚ continuing a long-term trend of rising global temperatures. With the exception of 1998‚ the 10 warmest years in the 134-year record have all occurred since 2000‚ with 2010 and 2005 ranking as the warmest years on record. Global temperatures have
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Mitosis/Meiosis Brochure Rubric Teacher Name: Venecia Stewart Student Name: ________________________________________ Directions: Create a booklet or brochure describing the processes of mitosis and meiosis or the cell cycle control system. Make sure that you provide pictures of each phase. If you choose to do the cell cycle‚ make sure that you include the checkpoints as well as descriptions of each phase. Due March 22‚ 2013. CATEGORY 4 (25-20) pts 3 (19-15) pts 2 (14-10) pts 1 (9-0)
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Meiosis and mitosis are both types of cell division. Cell division is the reproduction of cells‚ and requires the duplication of chromosomes. Mitosis takes place when the nucleus divides. Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces haploid gametes in diploid organisms. Mitosis and meiosis are two very different processes. While meiosis only requires the cell to divide twice‚ the cell only divides once during mitosis. This causes meiosis to produce four cells and mitosis to produce two cells
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