and Purification of Solids Melting Points CH-337 Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to find the eutectic point for the mixture of naphthalene and biphenyl. This was done by measuring the melting point of both pure substances and five mixtures of different ratios. The purpose of the second section was to identify an unknown sample by measuring its melting point and mixing it with two known substances and comparing them. The results suggest that the eutectic point is closest to the weight
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Melting Points Elizabeth McGrail Organic Chemistry I 25 January 2013 ABSTRACT The objectives of this lab are‚ as follows; to understand what occurs at the molecular level when a substance melts; to understand the primary purpose of melting point data; to demonstrate the technique for obtaining the melting point of an organic substance; and to explain the effect of impurities on the melting point of a substance. Through the experimentation of three substances‚ tetracosane‚ 1-tetradecanol and
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with an acetic anhydride. Color impurities present in the solid acetaminophen will be removed and then the decolorized product will be collected on a Büchner funnel for further purification by crystallization. Purity will then be determined by melting point. Introduction: Acetaminophen is commonly used as an analgesic to reduce pain and fever. In this experiment it is prepared by the reaction of p-aminophenol with acetic anhydride‚ as illustrated below. Results: Isolation of crude acetaminophen The
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Sample Lab Report for CHM 152 Name Lab Partner(s) Abstract: The physical properties‚ including the boiling point‚ density‚ and refractive index were measured for unknown liquid #16. The infrared (IR) spectrum of the compound was also taken. Based on the data collected‚ it was determined that the compound was likely to be salicylaldehyde. Introduction The purpose of this experiment was to determine the identity of an unknown organic liquid by measuring some of its physical
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Solids: Recrystallization and Melting Points Reference: Chapter 3. Solids: Recrystallization and Melting Points. Read pages 93-94 and 113-117. Experimental procedure‚ pages 118-119. Parts 1-3. Part 1: Melting points of Urea and Cinnamic Acid. Part 2: Melting point of unknown. Part 3: Melting point of Mixture- Urea and Cinnamic Acid (take melting points of mixtures in 1:4‚ 1:1 and 4:1 ratios). Reactions Main Reaction: Not a chemical reaction but a physical reaction. Urea in solid mixed with
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Determine the melting points of two organic compounds known to have the same melting range when pure. b) Determine the mixture melting point of a mixture of the two pure compounds. c) Identify an unknown organic compound by determining its melting point and mixture melting point. Procedure and Observations: Using the procedure outlined in Appendix A of the Lab Manual‚ approximately equal samples of p-Nitrophenol and acetanilide‚ which are known to have the same melting range of 113-114
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Results My unknown sample was number 18. I did three melting point trials‚ which resulted in a melting point range of approximately 120°C to 122°C‚ as shown in Table 1. I also did two mixed melting point trials using Benzoic Acid and Succinimide‚ as shown in Table 2. Percent recovery is 28.26 grams. Table 1: Unknown Melting Point Trials Trial Melting Point 1 120°C – 122°C 2 120°C – 122°C 3 119°C - 122°C Table 2: Mixed Melting Point Trials Trial Benzoic Acid MP Unknown #18 MP Succinimide
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ago. My wide spread use over the course of human existence is the very reason that no one knows who discovered me. I belong to the group of elements called the transition metal group. I have several oxidation states and I also have a very high melting point which is around 1337.33 Kelvin. That is very high‚ in Fahrenheit it is 1947.92 degrees and in Celsius it is 1064.18 degrees. I am also paramagnetic‚ which means that I have very weak attractions to magnetic forces and can only be attracted when
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repCHEMISTRY I - LABORATORY EXERCISE MANUAL LABORATORY EXERCISE 10: Melting Point and Boiling Point Determination This is a traditional lab. You’ll simply follow the step-by-step procedure‚ keeping records of your measurements and observations. Each student will write their own lab report‚ which should include the following: Name: Names of lab partners: Date of Experiment: Date Report Submitted TITLE: Purpose: A brief statement about what the experiment is designed to determine
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Substance | Structure | M.W. g/mol | Density g/cm^3 | MP (C) | Hazards | Naphthalene | | 128.17 | 1.14 | 80.26 | White crystalline solid‚ with odor | benzophenone | | 182.217 | 1.11 | 47.9 | Barely hazardous‚ don’t get in contact with eyes or skin | Methanol | | 32.04 | 0.79 | -98 | Extremely flammable | Petroleum ether | | 86.18 | 0.77 | -95 | Extremely Flammable | Procedure: 1. 2. Add 80mg of naphthalene to Craig tube. Add few drops of methanol hot solvent. 3. Place tube in
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