lower the freezing point of water. For the ice cream maker‚ because the rock salt lowers the freezing point of the ice‚ the temperature of the ice/rock salt mixture can go below the normal freezing point of water. This makes it possible to freeze the ice cream mixture in the inner container of the ice cream machine. For the salt spread on streets in wintertime‚ the lowered freezing point means that snow and ice can melt even when the weather is below the normal freezing point of water. Both the
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OBJECTIVES: 1. to investigate the heating process for solid dodecanoic acid 2. to investigate the cooling process for liquid dodecanoic acid 3. to determine and compare the melting and freezing points of dodecanoic acid SUPPLIES: Equipment ring stand buret clamp hot plate test tube (18mm * 150 mm) assembly (half full with solid dodecanoic acid with thermometer embedded) beaker (400 mL) thermometer for water bath lab apron safety goggles Chemical Reagents dodecanoic acid‚ C11H23COOH
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3 3.4 Determination of Melting Point 3 4 Results and Calculation 4 4.1 Mass 4 4.2 Percent yield 4 4.3 Melting Point 4 4.4 Appearance 4 5 Discussion 5 6 Conclusion 5 References R1 Synopsis This report is based on preparation and recrystallization of aspirin. The objective of the experiment is to conduct the synthesis of aspirin and reinforce the skills of recrystallization and technique of melting point determination. Both experimental
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Friedel-Crafts alkylation was performed by adding t-butyl alcohol to p-dimethoxybenzene in order to produce 1‚4-di-t-butyl-2‚5-dimethoxybenzene. This reaction yielded 0.009g of 1‚4-di-t-butyl-2‚5-dimethoxybenzene having a percent yield of 5%‚ and a melting point range of 54.8°C-56.9°C. Introduction This reaction is designed to put functional groups onto aromatic rings. This is done through an electrophilic aromatic substitution where a positive species is strong enough to pull electrons out of the ring
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A qualitative analysis experiment was conducted to determine the identity of an unknown aldehyde or ketone. The tests include a Tollens test‚ a Schiff test‚ an iodoform test‚ and a derivative melting point test. The data of the first three tests was inconclusive. The final derivative melting point test was utilized to successfully determine that the unknown was the ketone‚ Propiophenone. Introduction: Qualitative analysis is a method or series of methods used to determine the identity
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Khoa Kirk Hoang OCHEM 262 Lab: Exp 35- Oxidation + Reduction Tablular Data Pre-Weighted Flask | Product + Flask | Product | % Yield | 5.36g | 5.401g | 0.041g | 41% | (60-70% = Acceptable) Actual Melting Point | Experimental Melting Point | 212C | 199.8 | ------------------------------------------------- (10C-15C variations acceptable) Reasons %yield: A reason that our percent yield is lower then what is acceptable can be due to various reasons. First‚ the amount of product we
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experiments 3.2 and 3.4 was to determine whether the melting/freezing or boiling point is a characteristic of the property of the substance. A characteristic property is a certain property (physical or chemical) that can determine or identify the substance. For example‚ density and magnetism are two characteristic properties that can distinguish objects from one another. In this case‚ we are figuring out whether the melting/freezing or boiling point of a substance will help us find out what the substance
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Casting Pattern » Mold » Pour » Cool » Remove » Inspect Types of Casting : Expendable Mold‚ Multiple Use Mold Sand Casting : Expendable Mold casting process uses sand as molding material Requirements • • • • • • Mold : single or multiple use Melting Process Pouring Technique Solidification Process Mold removal Clean‚ Finish‚ Inspection METAL CASTING PROCESSES Categories • Expendable mold processes - mold is sacrificed to remove part • Mold (Sand‚ Shell‚ Vacuum‚ Expanded Polystyrene‚ Investment
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first structure is a trans isomer and the second structure is a cis isomer. Trans isomers have a higher melting point than cis isomers. b) No we won’t be able to tell the difference between the two isomers. This is because they are enantiomers. Enantiomers have the same melting point. 8. Increased intermolecular hydrogen bonding does increase the melting point. It causes the boiling point to be elevated since the molecules are more attracted to each other and thus require more energy to break
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expected to compete with traditional petroleum-produced polymers. The production of Polyhydroxybutyrate is well known in the medical field as it is mainly used for surgical pins and internal suture due to its biocompatibility. It has a high melting point with about 175C‚ which makes the material compatible as containers with high temperature usage. These properties of being biodegradable meaning its products decompose naturally without surgery needed to remove‚ and biocompatible meaning the body
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