Guide 1. Define "equilibrium potential". Why is the resting potential closer to the potassium equilibrium potential (EK+) than the sodium potential (ENa+)? The equilibrium potential is the point at which the force exerted on an ion by electrostatic and concentration gradient forces are balanced‚ and there is no net movement of that ion. The resting potential is closer to EK+ than ENa+ because the cell membrane is more permeable to potassium than sodium.
Premium Action potential
more concentration of K+. The membrane is permeable to a particular ion‚ that ion will diffuse down its concentration gradient from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. 2. Explain why increasing extracellular K+ causes the membrane potential to change to a less negative value. How well did the results compare with your prediction? Your answer: Because outside has more K+‚ the rate of diffusion is less. The resting membrane potential will become less negative. 3
Free Molecular diffusion Diffusion Cell membrane
Chapter 7: Membrane Structure and Function Concept 7.1 Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids and proteins 1. The large molecules of all living things fall into just four main classes. Name them. Explain what is meant when we say a molecule is amphipathic. 3. In the 1960s‚ the Davson-Danielli model of membrane structure was widely accepted. Describe this model and then cite two lines of evidence that were inconsistent with it. 4. Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of membrane structure
Premium Cell membrane Membrane biology Signal transduction
AP Biology Lab 1 Ross Lordo Introduction Questions 1. The solute potential would be -2.48. If the concentration inside the cell is .15 M‚ then would diffusion out of the cell and into the solution of .1 M. This is due to water potential and the tendency for water to move from areas of high water potential to low water potential. 2. The turgor pressure must be equal to the water potential if there is no net diffusion. The cell and environment have reached equilibrium and the movement of water
Premium Energy Osmosis Potential energy
#3 has organelles including a nucleus containing DNA and mitochondria energy organelles .Compared to the prokaryotic cell which has the DNA in the cytoplasm smaller and simpler and doesn’t contain a nucleus or other organelles‚ it does have cell membrane. Bacteria and Archea are single celled prokaryotes. Slide #3 shows a white blood cell which produce variation of antibodies to kill off pathogens‚ DNA is spread out in the white blood cell. Protein synthesis in the
Free Protein DNA Bacteria
the cell membrane‚ and some water does. "But the very rapid movement of water through some cells was not explained by this theory‚" said Agre. Aquaporins selectively conduct water molecules in and out of the cell‚ while preventing the passage of ions and other solutes. Also known as water channels‚ aquaporins are integral membrane pore proteins. Some of them‚ known as aquaglyceroporins‚ also transport other small uncharged solutes‚ such as glycerol‚ CO2‚ ammonia and urea across the membrane‚ depending
Premium Cell membrane Red blood cell Blood
concentrations on the mass of the pear ‘Pyrus’ pieces shaped as cubes of 1cm. Background: Osmosis is the net movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher water potential to an area of lower water potential. Water makes up to 70-90% of living cells and cell membranes are partially permeable membranes. Dissolved substances attract a ‘cloud’ of polar water molecules around them. The cloud is held by weak chemical bonds that include hydrogen bonds. Water molecules
Premium Semipermeable membrane Osmosis Water
Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Chapter 7: Membrane Structure and Function Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 7: Membrane Structure and Function Concept 7.1 Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids and proteins 1. The large molecules of all living things fall into just four main classes. Name them. 2. Explain what is meant when we say a molecule is amphipathic. 3. In the 1960s‚ the Davson-Danielli model of membrane structure was widely accepted. Describe
Premium Cell membrane Membrane biology
POSITION DESCRIPTION Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering Melbourne School of Engineering Research Fellow - Membrane Technology for the Dairy Industry POSITION NO CLASSIFICATION SALARY SUPERANNUATION EMPLOYMENT TYPE 0031947 Research Fellow Level A $61‚138 - $82‚963 p.a. Employer contribution of 9.25% Full-time (fixed-term) position available for 12 months Fixed term contract type: External Funding The Melbourne School of Engineering is strongly committed to supporting diversity
Premium Research Dairy Milk
Explain how the resting potential is created and maintained. 12-5 Describe the events involved in the generation and propagation of an action potential. 12-6 Discuss the factors that affect the speed with which action potentials are propagated. 12-7 Describe the structure of a synapse‚ and explain the mechanism involved in synaptic activity. 12-8 Describe the major types of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators‚ and discuss their effects on postsynaptic membranes. 12-9 Discuss the interactions
Premium Brain Nervous system Neuron